<p>This work aims to prepare a new bimetallic phosphate catalyst using a new simple and effective method. This new catalyst was ready for the first time by a modification of Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) fertilizer with silver sulfate (AgSO₄), followed by the impregnation of the aluminum atoms using aluminum nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃). The use of Al/Ag₃PO₄, for the first time as a heterogeneous catalyst in organic chemistry, offers a new, efficient, and green pathway for synthesizing 1,2-dihydro-l-phenyl-3H-naphth[1,2-e]-[1,3]oxazin-3-one derivatives by one-pot three-component cyclocondensation of b-naphthol, aryl aldehyde, and urea. The structure and the morphology of the prepared catalyst were characterized by spectroscopic methods such as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and dispersive X-ray spectrometry coupled with a scanning electron microscope (EDX-SEM). In addition, the optimization of the reaction parameters was carried out considering the effect of catalyst amount, the temperature, and the solvent. The procedure described herein allowed a comfortable preparation of oxazine derivatives with excellent yields, short reaction times, and in the absence of organic solvent.</p>

In this work, an efficient, easy, and green process has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one from a condensation reaction of anthranylamide with various aromatic aldehyde using of phosphate fertilizers, monoammonium phosphate (MAP), di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) and triple super phosphate (TSP) as heterogeneous catalysts. The reaction conditions were optimized taking into account of some parameters which control the reaction, namely the nature and the volume of the solvent and the mass of catalyst. The results show that the catalysts used herein are very interesting because they present a good catalytic activity and they are reusable for at least five cycles without any degradation of their activity.

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