An efficient method for the construction
of hydrocarbazoles bearing
three continuous sterically hindered stereocenters, two quaternary
and one tertiary, via a highly diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed
[4 + 2]-cycloaddition/dearomatization of 3-nitroindoles has been developed.
The cycloaddition of 3-nitroindoles occurs at ambient conditions with
a 1,4-zwitterionic intermediate, in situ generated from γ-methylidene-δ-valerolactones.
The further synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by the
multifaceted transformations possible from the products. The catalytic
asymmetric aspect of this transformation has also been explored.
An iridium-catalyzed enantioselective ring-opening of alkenyl oxiranes by unactivated carboxylic acids has been developed. The reaction undergoes at ambient conditions between an in-situ-generated chiral iridium-π-allyl complex and carboxylic acids to provide rapid access to valuable alkenyl diols in high yields. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by the elaboration of the products into various medium and large ringsized compounds that are part of biologically relevant molecules.
An efficient method for a highly
regio- and enantioselective allylic
substitution of vinylcyclopropanes using carboxylic acids as oxygen
nucleophile via iridium catalysis has been developed. This represents
a highly atom-economic approach for the synthesis of synthetically
useful chiral building blocks in high yields. The practical utility
of this method is demonstrated by the application of the products
in useful transformations.
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