ResumoEste estudo objetivou apreender as representações sociais de adotantes sobre Adoção convencional e Adoção tardia. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, transversal, com abordagem qualitativa, subsidiado pela Teoria das Representações Sociais. Participaram da pesquisa seis postulantes à adoção. Utilizou-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados um questionário sóciodemográfico e uma entrevista em profundidade. Os dados foram analisados através da Análise de Conteúdo, conforme perspectiva de Bardin. Os resultados evidenciaram 04 categorias, 20 subcategorias e 313 unidades temáticas. As categorias foram abrangidas por duas classes temáticas: Adoção convencional e Adoção tardia. A representação social sobre Adoção tardia ancorou-se em diversos critérios de definição, o que resultou em menor homogeneidade nos conteúdos referentes a esse tipo de adoção. Em geral, os postulantes posicionaram-se de modo favorável à modalidade convencional de adoção e contrário à modalidade tardia. Prevaleceram representações sociais ancoradas numa cultura tradicional de adoção que restringe as práticas adotivas e influencia a padronização do perfil adotivo. AbstractThis study aimed to apprehend the social representations of adopters on conventional adoption and late adoption. It is about an exploratory, cross study, with qualitative approach, subsidized by the Theory of the Social Representations. Six petitioners to adoption have participated of the research. Social demographic questionnaire as well as in-depth interview were used as collection instruments. The data were analysed through the Content Analysis, according to the perspective of Bardin. The results showed up 04 categories, 20 subcategories and 313 thematic unities. The thematic categories were included by two thematic classes: conventional adoption and late adoption. The social representation on late adoption was anchored in several definition criteria, which turned in less homogeneity in the contents referring to this type of adoption. In general, the petitioners positioned themselves favorable to the conventional kind of adoption and opposite to the late kind. In prevalency it was shown the social representations anchored in a traditional culture of adoption that restricts the adopted practices and influences the standardization of the adoptive profile.
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