Introduction: High motivation to become a volunteer affects the effort given by someone to work. They involve themselves in disaster management activities that aim at the goal of helping and rescuing victims, as provisions for quick and precise rescue of victims, volunteers need disaster management knowledge so that the rescue of disaster victims is helped and the rescue achieves the desired goals. Objectives:  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation to become a volunteer and knowledge of disaster management in Surabaya. Methods: The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling using simple random sampling. The population of Surabaya volunteers with a sample technique using simple random sampling obtained a sample of 50 respondents. Instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a degree of significance ρ≤ 0.05 Results: The results showed that most respondents had high motivation to become volunteers. Most respondents had a good level of knowledge related to disaster management. And obtained a relationship between motivation to become a volunteer and knowledge of disaster management in Surabaya. From the statistical results of the Spearman rho test, it shows the value of r = 0.357 with a value of p = 0.011 Conclusions:  The implication of this research is that high motivation makes it easy for volunteers to learn about disaster management science and vice versa

This research is development research that aims to develop learning tools for nursing management courses based on a scientific approach that is valid, practical, and effective for nursing students at Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya to improve science process skills during a pandemic. The research parameters measured include device validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Data collection techniques comprise validation methods, observation and tests, and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that the learning tools for nursing management courses based on a scientific approach are valid, practical, and effective.

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a common problem that occurs i people who have metabolic disorders characterized by increased blood sugar duet o decreased secretion by pancreatic beta cells or impaired insulin function. The relationship of family support with people with type 2 DM is closely related to the existence of support, individuals will feel cared for considered to be in the support of their families. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self management in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sukodono Methods: The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling using simple random sampling. The population of Surabaya volunteers with a sample technique using simple random sampling obtained a sample of 109 respondents. Instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a degree of significance ρ≤ 0.05 Results: The results showed that most respondents had moderate family support. Most respondents had a good self managemente And obtained a relationship between family support and self management in Sukodono. From the statistical results of the Spearman rho test, it shows the value of r = 0.412 with a value of p = 0.05 Conclusions: The implication of this research is that high family support makes it easy for self management to lmanagement about their illnes.

Introduction: The increased elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. The problem faced by the elderly is welfare that has impact on elderly life satisfaction. Individual coping as an action-oriented and intrapsychic effort to control and dominate. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between coping strategies and elderly life satisfaction at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. Methods: Analytical observational research design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The population of this study was 108 people and the research sample was 85 elderly aged over 60 years at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. To assess coping strategies using the WOC (Ways of Coping Questionnaire) questionnaire, to assess life satisfaction using the SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) questionnaire. The data were then tested using the Spearmen Rho Correlation. Results: The results showed a relationship between coping strategies and life satisfaction of 0.001 (ρ <0.05). Conclusions:  The implication of this study is that coping strategies are related to elderly life satisfaction. Support from families and related agencies is needed to help elderly coping strategies to increase life satisfaction by motivating and providing emotional assistance to the elderly.

BACKGROUND:In many people with diabetes, stress can cause blood glucose levels to rise. Learning strategies to deal with stress may lessen this effect. Having diabetes, and incidence of complication (e.g. gangrene), is in itself a major source of stress. People with diabetes have higher rates of anxiety and depression. Learning how to manage stress and treating these skills as a priority, can help people with diabetes cope with stress more effectively. This study aimed to analyze the effect of problem-focused coping strategies and emotion focused coping as well as complications of gangrene on the stress level in patients with diabetes mellitus. SUBJECT AND METHODS: This was a cross sectional study, conducted in Adi Husada Kapasari Hospital, Surabaya, East Java. A sample of 40 patients with diabetes mellitus was selected for this study. The dependent variable was stress level. The independent variables were the coping strategy and gangrene complication. The coping strategy was distinguished in two types: (1) Problem-focused coping (PFC); (2) Emotion-focused coping (EFC). A questionnaire was developed to measure coping strategy and level of stress. The data was analyzed by a multiple linear regression. RESULTS: Level of stress decreased with increasing problem-focused coping (b= -0.49; 95%CI= -0.82 to -0.17; p=0.004). Level of stress increased with increasing emotion-focused coping (b= 0.81; 95%CI= 0.52 to 1.11; p<0.001), and the incidence of gangrene complication (b= 3.66; 95%CI= 0.59 to 6.74; p=0.021). CONCLUSION: Level of stress decreased with increasing problemfocused coping, but increased with increasing emotion-focused coping and the incidence of gangrene complication. Patients and health-social care professionals are suggested to capitalize problem-focused coping strategy to alleviate level of stress in patients with diabetes mellitus.