An epigastric hernia is a rare type of abdominal hernia, described in the literature mostly as small, containing only preperitoneal fat. A large true epigastric hernia with herniation of the abdominal viscera is even rarer. Only a few case reports have given an account of strangulation in such an epigastric hernia. This case report describes a middle-aged, morbidly obese man with a big epigastric hernia presenting with incarceration and acute abdominal pain. Emergency surgical exploration revealed a 7 cm midline defect in the rectus sheath and a 30 cm segment of the jejunum and a 6 cm segment of the transverse colon were gangrenous. The gangrenous bowel segments were resected, and an end-to-end jejuno-jejunal and colocolic anastomosis were done. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery.
Anterior abdominal wall incisional hernias can occasionally present as acute intestinal obstruction. Incisional hernias occurring at uncommon sites or after uncommon surgeries may contribute to diagnostic dilemmas. Herein, we report the case of a 53-year-old lady who presented with obstructed incisional hernia following autologous iliac bone grafting. We report this as a rare case of obstructed incisional hernia following an orthopedic procedure.
Gastric adenocarcinoma is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third leading cause of death. The major risk factors include Helicobacter pylori infection, genetic factors, environmental factors, and atrophic gastritis. Gastric remnant cancer is gastric carcinoma that develops in the remnant stomach more than five years after distal gastrectomy for benign disease, incidence ranging from 1% to 8%. However, gastric carcinoma after loop gastro-jejunostomy without gastric resection for benign etiology is rare. We report a case of a 45-year-old lady with gastro-jejunostomy without gastric resection done in childhood, presenting with adenocarcinoma at the anastomotic site after 35 years.
Peptic ulcer disease is a heterogeneous disease caused by the imbalance between mucosal protective and aggressive factors. Such ulcers are common in the anterior wall of the duodenum and gastric antrum. Kissing ulcers, although commonly reported in the duodenum, are rarely seen in the stomach. We present a rare case of an 85-year-old lady who had an index presentation of sudden onset hematemesis following ibuprofen intake. Endoscopy revealed kissing gastric ulcers, which are extremely rare secondary to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. She had complete healing after treatment with proton pump inhibitors.
Carcinoma breast is the second most common malignancy in females. Due to the recent awareness and medical advances, most of the cases are diagnosed and treated at an early stage. Cutaneous recurrence without other distant metastasis post-surgery in carcinoma breast is usually uncommon. We report a 52year-old lady who presented to us with cutaneous recurrence of carcinoma right breast, post neoadjuvant chemotherapy and modified radical mastectomy. The diagnosis was confirmed on histopathology after the biopsy from the cutaneous nodule. The patient was discussed in the tumor board and planned for palliative chemotherapy considering extensive cutaneous metastasis.
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