No abstract

Many people confront the problem of handling inorganic waste, this is also confronted by the people of Catur Tunggal Village, Depok District, part of Sleman Regency, D.I Province. Yogyakarta. Catur Tunggal Village is known as a village with a leading sector with several well-known campuses as the best educational places in Indonesia such as UGM, UNY, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta and others. In addition, there are also many hotels and large malls. This encourages the construction of boarding houses, the construction of hotels, malls, restaurants and the rapidly growing tourism sector. The rapid development has an impact on the environment, one of the impacts that arise is the problem of dealing with construction waste such as paralon waste, wood waste, cement wrapping paper and others. Currently, the waste generated from the construction sector has not been utilized optimally.If paralon waste is managed and utilized properly and processed by skilled hands, it can turn out to be interesting goods and have a high selling value. Opposite, it can also be an exotic work of art. It is enough with simple equipment and cheap additional materials to produce art items such as decorative lamps, bed lamps, wall decorations, sculptures, and so on, so that it is hoped that they can overcome the problem of inorganic waste, increase people's income and reduce unemployment.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini akan mengurai tentang konflik perkawinan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sambas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Reaseach) dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif-analitik. Tipe pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenologi, pendekatan dakwah, sosiologi komunikasi dan resolusi konflik. Sumber data primer yaitu pihak Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), Pengadilan Agama dan pasangan suami istri yang mengalami konflik perkawinan di Kabupaten Sambas. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah berupa buku, arsip, dokumen, catatan-catatan yang berkenaan dengan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Aktivitas dalam analisis data meliputi kualitas instrumen dan pengumpulan data. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data triangulasi, menggunakan bahan referensi, mengadakan member check. Data diuji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ditekankan pada uji validitas dan reabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis konflik perkawinan dalam rumah tangga di Kabupaten Sambas yaitu: faktor pertengkaran, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dan faktor suami mabuk. Faktor pertengkaran dilatarbelakangi oleh tidak adanya kesepahaman suami dan isteri, suami pemakai oba-obat terlarang dan suka main judi. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berakibat penderitaan fisik maupn psikis. Bentuk kata-kata kasar dan jorok dari suami membuat isteri tersinggung, dilecehkan, tertekan akibat perkataan dan sikap suami; Faktor ekonomi Ekonomi disebabkan tingkat pendapatan suami dibandingkan isteri, isteri tidak dapat mengatur pendapatan suami dengan bijak, ketidakjujuran isteri terhadap suami. Meninggalkan Pasangan, Selingkuh (wanita Idaman Lain/ Pria Idaman Lain) dan Poligami; Faktor dihukum penjara, murtad dan kawin paksa.

The resource classification system helps protect producers and consumers from ambiguous reporting of mineral resources. Classification systems have been introduced in many countries, but they are often general, so they are not easy to apply in the field. Geostatistical approaches are often inaccurate on data with high nugget values. The system requires sophisticated knowledge and takes time to understand, while field practitioners are eager to immediately get mineral resource classification results. This study aims to introduce the average distance from the borehole as a mineral resource classification parameter. In this study, modeling and grade estimation uses a block model with nearest-neighbor polygon and inverse distance weighing techniques as grade estimation techniques. The highest weight in the NNP estimation technique is the closest sample, while the IDW weight depends on the distance; therefore the NNP and IDW techniques use distance considerations only. Based on the histogram of the average distance, the populations in the graph show the classification as inferred resources, indicated resources, and measured resources. The application of the average distance technique for the classification of laterite nickel resources uses the block model.