Background: Ca mamae is a cancer with the highest incidence and mortality of women in Indonesia and the world. Infodatin (2019) found that in the Dharmais Hospital in 2018 breast cancer occupied 19.18%. At Dr. Moewardi Hospital, it was shown that during 2018 Ca mamae had the highest incidence of cancer. Objective: to determine the risk factors for Ca mamae in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Methods: This study is a descriptive with a cross sectional approach with checklist instrument. Sampling with purposive sampling with as many as 82 people as subjects. Results: The study showed that 75 (91.5%) of 82 people suffering from Ca mamae factor were ≥ 40 years old, 61 (74.4%) had a family history of suffering from Ca mamae, consuming alcohol as much as 43 (52.4%). ), were obese by 46 (56.1%), and experienced exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 65 (79.3%). Conclusion: Most of Ca mamae patients aged ≥ 40 years, have a family history of Ca mamae, consume alcohol, are obese and experience exposure to cigarette smoke. Suggestion: The importance of providing health education to women, so that they can find out the characteristics of Ca mamae patients so that prevention can be done.
Latar Belakang: Penderita diabetes mellitus semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penderita diabetes mellitus dapat mengalami berbagai macam komplikasi yang dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya fungsi tubuh, salah satunya yaitu penurunan sentitivitas kaki. Data menunjukkan bahwa 1 dari 5 orang diabetes melitus mengalami penurunan sensitivitas kaki. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya yaitu Range of Motion (ROM) aktif kaki. ROM aktif kaki merupakan gerakan dasar untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh ROM aktif kaki terhadap tingkat sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Eksperimental tanpa kelompok kontrol dengan rancangan One Grup Pretest-Postest. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 20 orang. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan tindakan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat sensitifitas sedang (70%). Setelah dilakukan ROM aktif, terdapat 40% dari responden yang mempunyai tingkat sensitivitas kaki baik. Â Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh ROM aktif kaki terhadap tingkat senisitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan: Range Of Motion (ROM) aktif kaki dapat meningkatkan senisitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus.
Pandemi Covid -19 merupakan bentuk kasus baru di dunia kesehatan yang mempunyai beragam dampak, baik biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Kondisi seperti ini harus benar-benar diwaspadai terutama pada usia rentan dan resiko yaitu salah satunya usia lansia. Depresi pada lansia merupakan gangguan psikiatri dan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi dikalangan lanjut usia. Prevalensi depresi didunia sekitar 8-15%. Hasil survey dari berbagai negara di dunia diperoleh prevalensi rata- rata depresi pada lansia adalah 13,5 % dengan perbandingan wanita:pria 14,1: 8,6 dimana wanita dua kali lebih banyak daripada pria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia di Masa Pandemic Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain deskriptif cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat depresi lansia menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-S). Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil Umur lansia yang mengalami depresi pada masa Pandemic Covid-19 sebagian besar adalah Usia lanjut (60–74 tahun), jenis kelamin perempuan, status perkawinan lansia sebagian besar janda, riwayat penyakit lansia sebagian besar hipertensi, tingkat pendidikan lansia sebagian besar SD. Kesimpulan penelitian gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia pada masa pandemic covid-19 sebagian besar mengalami depresi ringan. Depression in the elderly is a psychiatric disorder and is a mental health problem that often occurs among the elderly. The prevalence of depression in the world is around 8-15% and survey results from various countries in the world show that the average prevalence of depression in the elderly is 13.5% with the ratio of women: men is 14.1: 8.6 where women are twice as many as men. . This research aimed to determine the level of depression in the elderly during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research used a cross sectional descriptive design with consecutive sampling technique which aims to describe the level of depression in the elderly using a research instrument in the form of a Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-S) questionnaire. The result showed Depression during the Covid-19 Pandemic was mostly elderly (60 - 74 years), female sex, most of the elderly marital status was widowed, history of elderly disease was mostly hypertension, education level of the elderly was mostly elementary school. The description of the level of depression in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic mostly experienced mild depression.
Background: Preliminary Study was conducted on December 20, 2017 in RW 7 of Surakarta Sewu Village. The number of elderly in RW 7 Surakarta Sewu Village is 40 elderly with 23 hypertensive sufferers with an average blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. The results of the interview showed that 10 elderly people suffering from hypertension did not know and had never done heart exercises to reduce blood pressure. Methods: The type of this research is QuasyEskperiment with the research design used is pre-posttest control one group design. The research sample was 22 respondents with purposive sampling technique, while the data analysis
Latar Belakang: Tanah longsor merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di daerah dataran tinggi serta dapat meninmbulkan kerugian. Perilaku kesiapsiagaan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak negatif jika terjadi suatubencana. Kesiapsiagaan adalah upaya/tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana dengan tujuan mengurangi adanya korban jiwa, luka-luka, kerugian harta benda dan berubahnya pola kehidupan warga. Kesiapsiagaan didukung oleh beberapa Indikator yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan bencana dan mobilisasi sumberdaya Metode: Penelitian diskriptif, tehnik pengambilan data dengan proporsionate stratified random sampling, sampel 60 responden, instrument penelitian kuesioner Hasil: analisis univariat diketahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang resiko bencana cukup baik (80%), sikap terhadap resiko bencana baik (66.7%) dan cukup baik (33.3%), rencana tanggap darurat baik (45%), sistem peringatan bencana kurang baik (85%) dan mobilisasi sumberdaya kurang baik (73.3%). Kesimpulan: Masyarakat mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik, sikap baik, rencana tanggap darurat baik, sistem peringatan bencana kurang baik, mobilisasi sumberdaya kurang baik dan indeks kesiapsiagaan masuk pada kategori hampir siap.
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