ABSTRAK STUDI AWAL ESTIMASI DOSIS INTERNAL 177Lu-DOTA TRASTUZUMAB PADA MANUSIA BERBASIS UJI BIODISTRIBUSI PADA MENCIT. Radiofarmaka baru untuk pengobatan penyakit kanker payudara tipe HER-2, 177Lu-DOTA Trastuzumab, telah berhasil diproduksi oleh Pusat Teknologi Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka (PTRR) BATAN. Demi keamanan produk dan keselamatan pasien, radiofarmaka baru tersebut perlu dilengkapi dengan data studi dosis internal yang dilakukan setelah uji praklinis pada hewan coba selesai. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan estimasi dosis pada pasien yang dihitung berdasarkan data uji biodistribusi pada mencit. Studi Uji biodistribusi dilakukan pada 25 ekor mencit dan diamati biodistribusinya pada organ-organ, diantaranya otak, perut, usus, jantung , ginjal, hati, paru-paru, otot, tulang, limpa dan kandung kemih. Pengamatan cacahan organ dilakukan pada jam ke 1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 48 pasca injeksi radiofarmaka 177Lu DOTA-Trastuzumab sebesar 100mCi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji biodistribusi adalah % ID/gram organ tikus, kemudian dilakukan konversi perhitungan ke % ID/gram organ manusia. Untuk mengestimasi dosis ke manusia, hasil %ID/gram organ tersebut dipakai sebagai input pada software dosimetri internal OLINDA/EXM, dengan cara melakukan plotting %ID/gram versus waktu, yang akan menghasilkan residence time di masing-masing organ. Setelah residence time diperoleh, dosis internal radiasi pada masing-masing organ dan seluruh tubuh dapat diketahui. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tiga organ yang memiliki dosis internal tertinggi 177Lu DOTA Trastuzumab adalah : paru-paru, hati dan ovarium dengan dosis masing-masing 0,063; 0,046 dan 0,025 mSv/MBq. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil estimasi dosis internal radiasi total yang diperoleh manusia pada penyuntikan radiofarmaka 177Lu-DOTA Trastuzumab adalah 0.21 mSv/MBq. ABSTRACT INTERNAL DOSE ESTIMATION OF 177Lu-DOTA TRASTUZUMAB IN HUMAN BASED ON THE BIODISTRIBUTION DATA OF MICE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY. A new radiopharmaceutical for treating Breast Cancer of HER-2 type, 177Lu DOTA-Trastuzumab, had been successfully produced by The Centre for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology-BATAN. With regard to the patient safety, the new drug development process need internal dosimetry data obtained of preclinical study in animal. Hence, this study has been objected to estimate the internal radiation dose in human by performing the biodistribution test in mice. In this study, the biodistribution test was done for 25 mice and sacrificed at 1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 48 hour after the injection of 177Lu DOTA-Trastuzumab. There were 11 organs, namely brain, stomach, intestine, heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, muscle, bone, spleen, and urinary bladder, have been investigated by observing the uptake in each organ during the proposed time. The result of biodistribution test then were being calculated into injection dose per gram human organ (%ID/gr). To estimate the internal dose in human, the data of % ID/gram in human need to be plotted to calculate the residence time which will be need as the input for OLINDA/EXM, a tool for calculating internal dosimetry in Nuclear Medicine fields. As a result, three organs that have been estimated receiving the highest internal radiation dose due to the administration of 177Lu DOTA Trastuzumab are: lungs, liver, and ovaries at approximately 0,063; 0,046 and 0,025 mSv/MBq respectively. To conclude, the total internal dose in human reference model due to the administration of 177Lu-DOTA Trastuzumab has been estimated to be 0,21 mSv/MBq.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.