During the adaptation of the new normal, there are fundamental and complex social changes, so that it is a cultural challenge for the people of Indonesia during the pandemic. Because they must instantly change collectivist living habits to a life pattern that is physically distant. The purpose of this research is to uncover and answer these cultural challenges as a strategy to build new traditional norms towards a green Indonesia. This study uses a cultural approach, with descriptive qualitative methods, and analysis based on the theory of evolution. The results of the study show that several cultural challenges, such as the problem of low community compliance in implementing health protocols, people's habits in socializing closely are a reflection of the collectivist cultural patterns that the Indonesian people have so far. Lack of understanding about the invisible dangers of the virus, as well as the emergence of various opinions through social media that do not support prevention efforts due to the low literacy culture. In conclusion, it is necessary to moderate collectivistic culture and community literacy as a strategy to build new traditional norms towards a green Indonesia.

A global era whose existence cannot be denied brings logical consequences on every line of human life. Therefore, Javanese culture which has fundamental values is very relevant to study its relation to this global era. This research is a study in the field of philosophy related to Javanese cultural values. The method used by researchers is description and interpretation. One of the Javanese culture is the attitude of the Javanese people, namely the attitude of rila (sincere), temen (keep promises), watak (patience), and budi luhur  (noble virtue) has a fundamental value meaning. These values becomes a parameter of one’s quality. The quality of one’s goodness can be measured by his practice of these values. These fundamental values are important to be realized in family life in this global era.

Title: Culture Reform of Japanese Society). The nation of Japan have experienced a slump since its defeat in World War II. The State of the community are truly of concern. The nation of Japan immediately first settled in many ways especially the cultural reform. The method used is a description and the interpretation.The success of the nation of Japan to build his country with cultural reforms. They change the mental attitude through the reform of customs that are no longer in accordance with the changing times. Consistency and continuity into the keyword success of the Nation of Japan. The process of reform for hundreds of years was able to change the character of the nation of Japan to reach its zenith.

(Title: The Importance Of Parents In The Family As The Basis Of Establishment Of Japanese Community Characters(An Ethical Review)) Japan including developed countries in various fields, but the people still maintain tradition. This study aimed to describe parenting in families in Japan. Then the researchers interpreted the importance of parental exemplary in the formation of Japanese society. This research is a literature research on the lives of Japanese society. The method used by researchers is a description and interpretation. The result of this study is described as follows: the example of parents is imperative because parents are a figure for the children. Exemplary is applied in all aspects of live. Family education is the basis for forming individual character. Ethical values are always the basis for behaving. Parenting in the family brings logical consequences to the pattern of individual behavior to the social environment. Ethical values as a basic principle that is applied a close manner in the family environment have formed general awareness. These methods are able to shape Japanese society with a strong character.

This research aims to analyze the importance of values in the development of science and technology in Indonesia. The rapid development of science and technology in this global era affects human life, it can even affect human behavior. This research is a qualitative research in the field of philosophy, with the material object is the development of science and technology, while the formal object of research is the essence of value. The methodical elements used by the researcher are description, totalization, interpretation, and analysis-synthesis. The result achieved is that science and technology are very important for national development. Therefore, the development of science and technology should be aimed at humanitarian purposes, namely improving human welfare; educate people both intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually; and enhance human dignity. To achieve these humanitarian goals, the development of science and technology in Indonesia is not value-free, meaning that it must be based on the values adopted by the Indonesian people. These values serve as the basis that will direct the development of science and technology which then has logical consequences for strengthening the nation's cultural character.