To determine how much the exercise program success rate, a valid and reliable test tool is needed. In this study, the researcher aims to develop a smash skill test model in badminton. The method in this study is a development research method with a sample size of 121 athletes. The steps taken in this research include (1) preliminary study (literature study and field study), (2) planning (conducting analysis), (3) initial draft design, (4) validation of the draft, (5) testing of group products minor and revisions, (6) large group trials and revisions, (7) final results. This study involved academicians and badminton practitioners with an “excellent” rating, which reached an average score of 3.66. This result research is a product of the development of a smash skill test model in badminton. This study concludes that the smash skill test’s resulting form is valid and reliable, with a validity score of 0.688 and reliability of 0.870.
Pada masa ini banyak persoalan di lapangan terkait dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Keseharan (PJOK) yang seyogyanya dilakukan dengan praktik langsung dengan tatap muka, namun kita semua harus menyesuaikan dengan kebijakan pemerintah tentang pembelajaran jarak jauh/daring. Dalam kondisi pandemi yang tidak menentu ini dibutuhkan terobosan-terobosan seorang guru dalam upaya menjaga kebugaran siswa agar proses tumbuh kembang siswa serta tingkat kebugaran jasmani mereka terjaga dengan baik. Oleh karena itu S3 Ilmu Keolahragaan Pascasarjana UNESA melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berusaha untuk memberikan kontribusi berupa pemberian keterampilan kepada mitra melalui kegiatan diseminasi Fun Physical Fitness Training. Fun Physical Fitness Training adalah sebuah program aktifitas kebugaran jasmani yang dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dari segi usia maupun jenis kelamin. Dengan pemaparan, pendampingan, serta perancangan materi aktifitas fun physical fitness training memberikan wawasan baru bagi guru. Guru dapat secara mandiri menyusun aktifitas-aktifitas pembelajaran aktivitas kebugaran jasmani yang diapliaksikan dalam pembelajaran.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance of teacher body language and gestures in virtual meetings during online Physical Education learning in Elementary School. This research is qualitative descriptive research conducting a literature study. The steps taken were article compilation, data reduction, data analysis, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The researchers made an instrument for article determination criteria based on the PICOT criteria (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time). The results of the study show that online learning, where the learning process could be carried out through video conferencing, could not only enable participants to interact through audio but also through an indirect face-to-face meeting. Nonverbal communication, including facial expressions and gestures, provided clear information from the speaker. Facial expressions, eye contact, physical appearance, and other aspects help the speaker express messages or information clearly. Facial expressions were more effective than other non-verbal cue modes. This research concludes that the online Physical Education learning in Elementary School implemented through virtual meeting media requires body language and gestures. The teacher should use special tricks in delivering practical learning materials delivered through virtual meetings.
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