Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sedang mengupayakan pemberantasan stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang tidak adekuat dalam waktu yang relatif lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) memperkirakan jumlah anak yang mengalami stunting di bawah usia lima tahun sebesar 149,2 juta pada tahun 2020. Hasil kajian dari kepala desa menunjukkan kasus stunting masih banyak terjadi di Desa Kertawangi, Bandung Barat. Hasil wawancara dengan ibu yang memiliki anak stunting didapatkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki anak stunting masih belum dapat memberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan PMT sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi anak dan balita. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah dipaparkan, maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) ini solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan pengolahan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dan PMT (Makanan Tambahan) berbudaya local sesuai gizi seimbang yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan status gizi bayi dan balita. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan ibu meningkat dalam membuat produk MP-ASI dan PMT. The Indonesian government is currently working on the eradication of stunting. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a relatively long time due to feeding that is not following nutritional needs. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) estimates that the number of stunted children under the age of five was 149.2 million in 2020. The study results from the village head show that stunting cases are still common in Kertawangi Village in West Bandung Regency. The results of interviews with mothers who have stunted children found that mothers who have stunted children are still unable to provide complementary food (MP-ASI and PMT) in accordance with the nutritional needs of children and toddlers. Based on the problems that have been described, then in this community outreach (PKM) activity, the solution offered is training processing of complementary foods (MP-ASI and PMT) according to the balanced nutrition needed to improve the nutritional status of the local culture that is suitable for infants and toddlers. The results of the training showed that mothers' abilities increased in making MP-ASI and PMT products.
Parallel to the operational concrete development stage, school-age children start to develop their skills in logical thinking and problem-solving. They need adequate concentration to grow at the stage successfully. One of the determining factors in achieving such concentration is the quality of sleep. The study aims to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and learning concentration among school-age children. This research is a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study. The samples were taken by proportional stratified random sampling from 53 respondents of 111 populations. Data were collected using PSQI and concentration questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square. The results indicated that 47 children (88.7 %) had a low sleep quality and 33 children (62.3 %) on a middle range of learning concentration. The statistical analysis showed 58.5 % of children with low sleep quality had a middle learning concentration level and 30.2 % had a low concentration level with a p-value (0.000) < value α (0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the quality of sleep and the level of learning concentration for school-age children at SD IT Al-Maqom Cimahi. Nurses as healthcare professionals can cooperate with the school to provide health education for the students and their parents regarding decent sleep quality and its effect on their growth and development, especially in studying. The parents can modify their children’s daily activities, especially before bedtime. One of them is rules about using gadgets and other electronic media in their bedrooms.
Masalah kesehatan di masyarakat Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan untuk dikendalikan. selain penyakit menular, penyakit tidak menular juga masih memiliki jumlah yang tinggi di masyarakat. Upaya peningkatan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan di masyarakat dilakukan melalui terapi medis dan terapi tradisional komplementer. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang sudah banyak diteliti dan aman dilakukan adalah terapi pijat akupresur. Beberapa penelitian sudah membuktikan efektifitas terapi pijat akupresur dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan pada gangguan sistem tubuh. Progam Studi Ilmu Keperawatan S1 dan Profesi Ners FITKES UNJANI dalam kurikulumnya memasukkan keperawatan komplementer akupresur. Sebagai aplikasi dan kontribusi dalam penanggulangan masalah kesehatan di masyarakat, maka dilakukanlah pengabdian masyarakat bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas se-Wilayah Kota Cimahi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pijat akupresur untuk Perawat dan Kader Kesehatan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan Perawat dan Kader Kesehatan setelah diberikan materi tentang terapi pijat akupresur. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perawat dan Kader Kesehatan, Pijat Akupresur
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