The oxomanganese(IV)
complex [(dpaq)MnIV(O)]+-M
n+ (1-M
n+
, M
n+ = redox-inactive
metal ion, H-dpaq = 2-[bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)]amino-N-quinolin-8-ylacetamide), generated in the reaction of the precursor
hydroxomanganese(III) complex 1 with iodosylbenzene (PhIO)
in the presence of redox-inactive metal triflates, has recently been
reported. Herein the generation of the same oxomanganese(IV) species
from 1 using various combinations of protic acids and
oxidants at 293 K is reported. The reaction of 1 with
triflic acid and the one-electron-oxidizing agent [RuIII(bpy)3]3+ leads to the formation of the oxomanganese(IV)
complex. The putative species has been identified as a mononuclear
high-spin (S = 3/2) nonheme oxomanganese(IV) complex
(1-O) on the basis of mass spectrometry, Raman spectroscopy,
EPR spectroscopy, and DFT studies. The optical absorption spectrum
is well reproduced by theoretical calculations on an S = 3/2 ground spin state of the complex. Isotope labeling studies
confirm that the oxygen atom in the oxomanganese(IV) complex originates
from the MnIII–OH precursor and not from water.
A mechanistic investigation reveals an initial protonation step forming
the MnIII–OH2 complex, which then undergoes
one-electron oxidation and subsequent deprotonations to form the oxomanganese(IV)
transient, avoiding the requirements of either oxo-transfer agents
or redox-inactive metal ions. The MnIV–oxo complex
cleaves the C–H bonds of xanthene (k
2
= 5.5 M–1 s–1), 9,10-DHA (k
2
= 3.9
M–1 s–1), 1,4-CHD (k
2
= 0.25 M–1 s–1), and fluorene (k
2
= 0.11 M–1 s–1) at 293
K. The electrophilic character of the nonheme MnIV–oxo
complex is demonstrated by a large negative ρ value of 2.5 in
the oxidation of para-substituted thioanisoles. The complex emerges
as the “most reactive” among the existing MnIV/V–oxo complexes bearing anionic ligands.
Abstract. Three iron(II)-(1) using substituted 2-aminophenolates. Single crystal structure of 4 reveals that the mononuclear central iron atom is coordinated by a tetradentate N 3 C ligand and a monoanionic bidentate 4-NO 2 -HAP giving rise to a distorted octahedral coordination arrangement. The six-coordinate iron(II)
The reactivity of a mononuclear high‐spin iron(III)‐alkylperoxo intermediate [FeIII(t‐BuLUrea)(OOCm)(OH2)]2+(2), generated from [FeII(t‐BuLUrea)(H2O)(OTf)](OTf) (1) [t‐BuLUrea=1,1′‐(((pyridin‐2‐ylmethyl)azanediyl)bis(ethane‐2,1‐diyl))bis(3‐(tert‐butyl)urea), OTf=trifluoromethanesulfonate] with cumyl hydroperoxide (CmOOH), toward the C−H and C=C bonds of hydrocarbons is reported. 2 oxygenates the strong C−H bonds of aliphatic substrates with high chemo‐ and stereoselectivity in the presence of 2,6‐lutidine. While 2 itself is a sluggish oxidant, 2,6‐lutidine assists the heterolytic O−O bond cleavage of the metal‐bound alkylperoxo, giving rise to a reactive metal‐based oxidant. The roles of the urea groups on the supporting ligand, and of the base, in directing the selective and catalytic oxygenation of hydrocarbon substrates by 2 are discussed.
The synthesis, characterization and reactivity studies of iron(ii) complexes [Fe(PySH)](OTf), 1-(OTf)2, [Fe(PySH)](ClO), 1-(ClO4)2, and [Fe(PyS)], (2), of a 2-mercaptopyridine (PySH) ligand are discussed. The X-ray crystal structures of both 1-(OTf)2 and 1-(ClO4)2 reveal a distorted tetrahedral geometry at the iron(ii) center with identical constituents. All the pyridine nitrogen atoms are protonated and thiolate ions are coordinated to the iron(ii) center. The structure and function of complex 1-(OTf)2 or 1-(ClO4)2 resembles the active site of rubredoxin. Complex 2 has octahedral geometry at the iron(ii) center forming a 1-D coordination polymer. Complex 1-(OTf)2 exhibits a high positive redox potential (E = 0.23 V vs. Ag/AgCl) which reduces to -0.12 V in the presence of triethylamine under an inert atmosphere. This change of the redox potential is highly reversible in the presence of a weak acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, pTsOH. DFT studies show that the complex cation [Fe(PySH)] upon treatment with a base converts to its anionic congener, [Fe(PyS)], via the deprotonation of the pyridinium moiety. The iron(ii) complexes readily react with molecular oxygen to yield the corresponding iron(iii) complex, which rapidly decays to form pyridine disulphide (PyS) and an iron(ii) complex.
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