Summary
Trust is considered as the most significant factor that helps in enforcing cooperation among the autonomous nodes of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANETs). The computation of trust is essential for assessing the level of cooperation rendered by each individual mobile toward the activity of data routing. The calculation of trust in a self‐configuring and infrastructure‐less network is a challenge due to the dynamic movement of mobile nodes. Moreover, the trust of intermediate nodes in the routing path needs to be estimated for preventing the deterioration of network performance. In this paper, a Fuzzy COPRAS‐based Node Cooperation Enforcing Trust Estimation (FCOPRAS‐NCETE) Scheme was proposed for maintaining superior Quality of Service (QoS) in the event of reliable data dissemination. This proposed FCOPRAS‐NCETE Scheme was proposed for comprehensive ranking of mobile nodes acting as intermediate nodes between the source and destination nodes. It incorporated the benefits of fuzzy set theory and COmplex PRoportional ASsessment of alternatives (COPRAS) to determine the trust of intermediate nodes for isolating them from the routing path in the uncertain routing process with the objective to maintain superior QoS in the network. The simulation experiments of the proposed FCOPRAS‐NCETE Scheme conducted using ns‐2 confirmed its predominance in improving the throughput, packet dissemination rate, packet loss rate, energy consumptions and total overhead with different number of mobile nodes, CBR traffic rate and pairs of source and destination nodes in the network.
The successful routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) completely depends on the cooperation established between the mobile nodes during data dissemination. The resource constraint feature of mobile nodes is the main reason behind its non-cooperativeness attributed towards other interacting nodes of the network. This degree of non-cooperation rendered by the mobile node disturbs the routing and degrades the network performance. Thus, a node cooperation enforcing approach that distinguishes genuine node from malicious node is essential for sustaining the network performance. In this paper, Gaussian Trust Factor-based Grey Decision-Making Technique (GTF-GDMT) is proposed for maintaining the network performance independent to the influence of non-cooperative malicious nodes. This proposed GTF-GDMT identified the malicious nodes based on the trust factor that integrates the parameters of link stability and node reputation determined through direct and indirect monitoring process. This computation of trust is achieved using the Gaussian probabilistic distribution model that utilizes multi-perspective parameters that forms the input to the decision-making process. It is proposed for attaining the trade-off between energy consumption, transmission performance and security. The simulation experiments of the proposed GTF-GDMT conducted using ns-2 portrayed its excellence over the baseline schemes in terms of throughput, packet delivery rate, packet delay, energy consumptions and packet drop independent to the number of mobile nodes and malicious nodes in the network.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.