Online adaptation is a powerful means to handle unexpected slow or catastrophic changes of the system's behavior (e.g., a stuck or broken rudder of an aircraft). Therefore, adaptation is one way for realizing a self-healing system. Substantial research and development has been made to use neural networks (NN) for such tasks (e.g., integrated in various unmanned helicopters and test-flown on a modified F-15 aircraft). Despite the advantages of adaptive neural network based systems, the lack of methods to perform certification, verification, and validation (V&V) of such systems severely restricts their applicability.In this paper, we report on ongoing work to develop V&V techniques and processes for NN-based safety-critical control systems, in our case an aircraft flight control system. Although the project ultimately aims at V&V of online adaptive systems, this paper focuses on the first part of this project dealing with so-called pre-trained neural networks (PTNN). V&V techniques developed here are important pre-requisites for handling the online adaptive case. In particular, we describe highlights of a process guide which has been developed within this project and discuss important V&V issues which need to be addressed during certification.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.