This research shows a heuristic model for the design of scalable and reliable electrical distribution networks. The algorithms presented allow to optimize the location of transformation centers using on their database geographic information systems from which it is possible to define user locations, candidate sites, possible routes for the deployment of the electricity grid and, in general, data for the reconstruction of the scenario. The model employs clustering and triangulation methods, as well as algorithms for creating a minimally expanding tree and the consequent site assignment for transformer placement. After setting the optimal locations for the transformer site, the algorithms compute voltage drops in secondary circuits, required transformation capability, execution times, and coverage achieved. The results obtained are adjusted to the requirements of an actual distribution power grid and show a good performance on the proposed scenario.
El trabajo presenta un análisis de los sistemas en el dominio de frecuencias, dado importancia y amplio uso para diferentes áreas de la ciencia y la ingeniería como el diseño de sistemas de control. Vinculado al análisis del dominio en frecuencia, se ocupa del uso de la herramienta gráfica de los diagramas de Bode, que se utiliza para visualizar las acciones necesarias para que los sistemas propuestos sean estables a través de la inclusión de varios controladores como PI o PID. Los resultados obtenidos permiten corroborar la importancia y el potencial del análisis en el dominio de frecuencias para los casos comunes de sistemas expresados como funciones de transferencia.
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