Though the transport of charge carriers across a metal-semiconductor ohmic
interface is a complex process in the realm of electron wave mechanics, such
an interface is practically characterised by its specific contact
resistance. Error correction has been a major concern in regard to specific
contact resistance test structures and investigations by finite element
modeling demonstrate that test structures utilising circular contacts can be
more reliable than those designed to have square shaped contacts as test
contacts become necessarily smaller. Finite element modeling software
NASTRAN can be used effectively for designing and modeling ohmic contact
test structures and can be used to show that circular contacts are efficient
in minimising error in determining specific contact resistance from such
test structures. Full semiconductor modeling software is expensive and for
ohmic contact investigations is not required when the approach used is to
investigate test structures considering the ohmic interface as effectively
resistive.
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