Now for the decision of tasks of monitoring and evaluation of forest plantations the use of methods and means of laser scanning is one of the most act-sexual and priorities. Laser scanning can be performed independently, or in combination with digital aerial and space photos and video, and can also be carried out ground research on the sample areas. A number of indicators laser scanning is superior to other, currently known, remote evaluation methods qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the forest Fund Laser scanning of forest cover based on the use of modern tech-nologies of digital photogrammetry and geoinformation systems, as well as methods of digital processing and multidimensional modeling of the reflected signals. The article provides analysis of modern methods and means of aerial and terrestrial laser scanning of forest stands. The use of air-borne laser scanning will allow achieving high precision in the determination of basic inventory pa-rameters that are comparable to land-based taxation. Main advantages of laser ranging to other me-thods of monitoring of forest plantations is that the laser beam is able to penetrate the forest canopy, thereby scanning all the tiers of the stand. High density scanning (5-10 points per 1 m2) allows ob-taining three-dimensional images of individual trees with high accuracy. The obtained three-dimensional model requires no processing, unlike aerospace methods of remote sensing that are as-sociated with long and arduous races-encryption of the images. Terrestrial laser scanning, in fact, similar to traditional photogrammetric methods, but it allows you to get the coordinates from one point of standing with the possibility of control measurements directly in the field, while providing higher measurement accuracy, compared with photogrammetric methods.

The purpose of this study was to analyze long-term results of conservative treatment of patients with osteomyelitis of the spine. The authors examined 135 patients with osteomyelitis of the spine. Conservative treatment was made in 67 (50%) patients, other patients was carried out surgical treatment. Indications for treatment included: early diagnosis of the disease, the absence of sig-nificant lesions destruction of vertebral bodies, neurological complications, the presence of comorbidity and organ failure. The complex conservative treatment consisted of: antibacterial and detoxification therapies, orthopedic immobilization, immune-corrective and tonic medicines. In the preoperative and long-term period (time from 1 year to 15 years after surgery) the clinical, paraclinical, radiation methods and classification developed by Frankel H.L.et al (1969) were used for evaluation of neurological disorders. Long-term results included assessment of pain on VAS and quality of life questionnaire developed by Oswestry and SF-36. For statistical analysis of the material was used the software package Statistica 6.1 (license agreement BXXR006B092218FAN11). Long-term clinical, laboratory and x-ray methods didn’t shown recurrence of the disease. In 16 patients with neurological complications after treatment, regression of neurological symptoms was revealed. Pains in the spine, associated with symptoms of degenerative disc disease without neurological deficit, were established in some patients. At most patients the presence of spontaneous fibrous or bone block is marked at the level of former inflammatory process with symptoms of degenerative disc disease in the lower divisions. All patients returned to their previous jobs in terms from 6 to 12 months after the treatment. Thus, the authors concluded that conservative treatment of the patients with osteomyelitis of the spine is defensible, harmless and effective method in particular indicated cases.

No abstract

In the world and national scientific literature, industrial policy is recognized as one of the key elements of economic policy. In the practice of the government, an active industrial policy is seen as an important factor to increase the competitiveness of the industry, its branches and individual businesses. Sectoral aspect of industrial policy is significant in terms of the diversification of the industrial potential of the territories, the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as providing employment. In practice and in theory it offers a variety of mechanisms for the implementation of industrial policy, including cluster mechanism, which has shown to be highly effective in the past two decades, especially at the regional level. The Russian timber industry is not structure-forming sector of the economy. At the same time, this industry has a significant impact on the prospects of economic development of number of regions, and is practically non-alternative basis for the economic development of many municipalities, remote settlements, towns and villages, being the only employer in such territories. In addition, timber industry can play a significant role in the diversification of the regional economies of monospecialized areas to which it relates and the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra. In this regard, given the relevance and importance the problem of efficiency increase of the sectoral industrial policy as a whole, and in the context of timber industry in particular, the authors analyze objectively established prerequisites for the formation of the territorial timber industry cluster in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra. Next, the developed regional industrial policy tools for creation and development of a sectoral cluster in the timber industry are considered and conclusions about the expected positive economic effects are made.

СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕСОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ кандидат экономических наук, доцент Н. К. Прядилина 1 кандидат экономических наук Е. Н. Стариков 1 кандидат экономических наук Е. С. Мезенцева 2 1-ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет», г. Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация 2-ФГБУН Институт экономики УрО РАН, г. Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация В статье показано место лесопромышленного комплекса (ЛПК) в экономике Свердловской области. Проведен анализ и выявлены тенденции изменения основных показателей развития ЛПК Свердловской области за 2013-2015 гг. в разрезе 2 основных видов деятельности. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки ЛПК региона. В качестве конкурентных преимуществ выделено наличие сырья и центров его переработки. Ограничивающие факторы в развитии ЛПК связаны низкой эффективностью лесопользования, неразвитой инфраструктурой, низким инновационным и инвестиционным потенциалом, несовершенством законодательства. На базе этого обоснована необходимость экономических, финансовых, организационных, социальных и технических мер, направленных на улучшение положения ЛПК. Предложены направления повышения эффективности управления лесным сектором экономики на уровне региона. Обозначены меры, которые должны стать элементами Дорожной карты развития ЛПК, по направлениям оценки, информационной поддержки, логистического, финансового, кадрового обеспечения лесного хозяйства. Выделены региональные приоритетные направления реализации инвестиционных проектов, включая формирование территориальных производственных кластеров. Приведена структура лесного кластера Свердловской области как многоотраслевого комплекса. Обоснована приоритетная переориентация ЛПК на выпуск продукции с высокой добавленной стоимостью и выделены отдельные направления производств в ЛПК Свердловской области с высоким технологическим переделом. Обозначены основные нормативные акты федерального и регионального уровня, в соответствии с которыми осуществляется государственная поддержка технического перевооружения и модернизации ЛПК Свердловской области. Проведен анализ основных показателей (плановая стоимость, фактический размер инвестиций, бюджетный и социальный эффект) инвестиционных проектов, которые имеют статус приоритетных в сфере освоения лесов федерального значения в соответствии со Стратегией социально-экономического развития Свердловской области на период до 2030 г. Выявлены проекты, перспективные для включения в список приоритетных. В заключении обозначена важность развития кадрового потенциала ЛПК и взаимодействия в системе «ВУЗы-бизнес-власть». Ключевые слова: лесопромышленный комплекс, государственная поддержка, приоритетные инвестиционные проекты, кадровый потенциал