Abstract-Recovery of arbitrarily positioned samples that are missing in sparse signals recently attracted significant research interest. Sparse signals with heavily corrupted arbitrary positioned samples could be analyzed in the same way as compressive sensed signals by omitting the corrupted samples and considering them as unavailable during the recovery process. The reconstruction of missing samples is done by using one of the well known reconstruction algorithms. In this paper we will propose a very simple and efficient adaptive variable step algorithm, applied directly to the concentration measures, without reformulating the reconstruction problem within the standard linear programming form. Direct application of the gradient approach to the nondifferentiable forms of measures lead us to introduce a variable step size algorithm. A criterion for changing adaptive algorithm parameters is presented. The results are illustrated on the examples with sparse signals, including approximately sparse signals and noisy sparse signals.
Sparse signals corrupted by impulsive disturbances are considered. The assumption about disturbances is that they degrade the original signal sparsity. No assumption about their statistical behavior or range of values is made. In the first part of the paper, it is assumed that some uncorrupted signal samples exist. A criterion for selection of corrupted signal samples is proposed. It is based on the analysis of the first step of a gradient-based iterative algorithm used in the signal reconstruction. An iterative extension of the original criterion is introduced to enhance its selection property. Based on this criterion, the corrupted signal samples are efficiently removed. Then, the compressive sensing theory-based reconstruction methods are used for signal recovery, along with an appropriately defined criterion to detect a full recovery event among different realizations. In the second part of the paper, a case when all signal samples are corrupted by an impulsive disturbance is considered as well. Based on the defined criterion, the most heavily corrupted samples are removed. The presented criterion and the reconstruction algorithm are applied on the signal with a Gaussian noise.
Agriculture represents the biggest water user, with irrigation accounting for 70% of global water withdrawals. It is expected that, without improved efficiency, agricultural water consumption increases by about 20% by 2050 at global level. ICT technologies have been recognized as crucial in development of smart and sustainable agriculture. The paper represents an overview of some recent smart irrigation software solutions. The presented solutions exploit data obtained from different sensors, weather stations, satellite information, Internet or from the existing databases. Based on these data, the presented ICT solutions provide real-time decisions about the right irrigation time, prediction and plan for the irrigation in the future, as well as modeling of the irrigation scheduling and design of the irrigation systems based on offline data.
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