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This research aims to study the factors affecting Effective Tax Rate as a ratio indicates the efficiency of tax burden management by companies. The factors are Return on Assets (ROA), Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE), Leverage (LEV), Managerial Ownership (KPM) dan Capital Intensity Ratio (CIR). Research sample were taken from the population of public manufacturing companies in Indonesia for the period 2016-2018, selected with predetermined criteria, resulting 55 companies from the population. The data is analysed using linear regression technique. This research reveals that the only variable that has significant influence towards Effective Tax Rate is Return on Assets and all the variables are simultaneously have effect towards Effective Tax Rate.   Keywords: Return on Assets, leverage ratio, Firm Size, Managerial Ownership, Capital intensity, tax avoidance, effective tax rate.

This research examines several determinants that may have effect to firm value of the consumer goods manufacturing sector in Indonesia in 2015-2018, proxied with Price to Book Value (PBV). The factors that are thought to to have effect against firm value are Price Earning Ratio (PER) which shows potential future profits and investment choices, financial leverage (DER) which reflects the comparison between source of firm’s funding, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) which is a factor that attracts investor interest, and Return on Equity (ROE) which reflects the ability of the firm to generate net income from its equity. This research is important because firm value is a reflection of the shareholder’s welfare. The study reveals that DER negatively and significantly influence the PBV, as well as significant effect of all other independent variables simultaneously on PBV.   Keywords: Firm Value, financial leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Return On Equity.

This study aims to determine whether the application of PSAK adopted from IAS 41: Agriculture should be applied to State-Owned Enterprises, especially the plantation SOE. So that the SOE financial information produced becomes more useful for decision-making. Furthermore, this study wants to answer what benefits can be obtained from the implementation of this standard on the plantation-based SOE. The main characteristic of IAS is the use of fair value model for biological assets owned by the agriculture-based entity. The use of this model raises a lot of controversy, primarily, associated with relevant quality and reliability of the information it produces. Research used qualitative method with data collection through literature study, survey, interview, and observation. Survey and interview were divided into two major parts, which were: on the compilers of financial statements and the stakeholders. From this study it can be concluded that the PSAK based on IAS 41 have not to be implemented yet in the near future due to IAS 41 will undergo quite significant revision. Currently, the State-Owned Enterprises could use the PSAK plantation SOE that has been issued.

Mulai tahun 2011, setiap entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik diberikan pilihan menggunakan PSAK umum atau SAK ETAP. Sekali entitas memilih PSAK Umum maka tidak dapat merevisinya kembali. Oleh karena adanya isu strategis ini, maka entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik yang sudah menerapkan PSAK Umum perlu mempertimbangkannya kembali dengan cermat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun panduan implementasi SAK ETAP bagi entitas yang ingin menerapkan standar tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian explanatory yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari PT Saptawira Adhitama Tour & Travel yang merupakan entitas tanpa akuntabilitas publik dan bergerak dalam industri jasa perjalanan wisata. Selama ini perusahaan menyusun laporan keuangan hanya untuk pihak internal dan pihak IATA dalam memenuhi kewajiban pelaporan afiliasi. Standar yang diikuti dalam menyusun laporan keuangan adalah campuran antara PSAK Umum dan non PSAK. Setelah mengimplementasikan SAK ETAP pada perusahaan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam menerapkan SAK ETAP terdapat beberapa langkah yang harus diikuti entitas seperti; penyusunan neraca awal dengan mengakui dan tidak mengakui pos-pos Aset dan Kewajiban yang dipersyaratkan dalam SAK ETAP, mereklasifikasikan pos-pos yang diakui sebagai suatu jenis Aset, Kewajiban, dan komponen Ekuitas berdasarkan SAK ETAP dan menerapkan SAK ETAP dalam pengukuran seluruh Aset dan Kewajiban yang diakui Terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam proses pencatatan akuntansi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan SAK ETAP. Prinsip-prinsip akuntansi yang sudah sesuai dengan SAK ETAP harus dilanjutkan secara konsisten.