Terpolymers containing functional moieties for reversible crosslinking by DA reaction are synthesized for application as self‐healing coatings. The polymers are based on a methacrylate backbone containing furan as well as maleimide units in the side chains. No additional crosslinker is required to obtain a self‐healing polymeric material. After damage, the material can be heated to a temperature at which the retro‐DA reaction takes place. Subsequent cooling to room temperature leads to a healing of the scratch due to the coupling of the two reactive functional groups. This healing process can be repeated multiple times. The polymers are characterized by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy, size‐exclusion chromatography, matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry, thermogravimentric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The self‐healing properties are studied using atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and nanoindentation.
Atmospheric pressure argon plasma sintering of silver nanoparticle inks was investigated to improve the plasma sintering process in terms of sintering speed, substrate friendliness and technical complexity. Sintering times were reduced to several seconds while achieving similar conductivity values of above 10% compared to bulk silver. Sintering can be carried out under ambient conditions at specific locations without exposing the entire substrate. Plasma sintering at atmospheric pressure exhibits the capability to be used in roll-to-roll production processes
A rapid low-pressure plasma sintering process of inkjet-printed silver nanoparticles is reported, yielding a conductivity of 11.4% of bulk silver within 1 min of plasma exposure and a final conductivity up to 40% of bulk silver for longer sintering times. The maximum processing temperature did not exceed 70°C, which enabled the use of cost-effective polyethylene terephthalate (PET) foils. Fully functional radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags were prepared with inkjet-printed antennas, which showed similar results as screen-printed devices. The inkjet-printed antennas require significantly less materials, hence thinner layers, than the screen-printed references.
The structure of [4-(phenylazo)phenoxy]hexane-1-thiol (AzoC 6 ) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Au(111) has been investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Fourier transform infraredreflection absorption spectroscopy (FTIR-RAS). The FTIR-RAS results yield a tilt angle of the molecules close to 0°, which significantly differs from the 30°tilt angle of linear n-alkanethiols. In STM images two types of domains are observed that have equal unit cell dimensions and two molecules per unit cell but show different tunneling contrasts, which is attributed to a different arrangement of the molecules within the unit cell. The relationship of the molecular lattice to the substrate lattice is found to be commensurate.
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