Information theory is often utilized to capture both linear as well as nonlinear relationships between any two parts of a dynamical complex system. Recently, an extension to classical information theory called partial information decomposition has been developed, which allows one to partition the information that two subsystems have about a third one into unique, redundant and synergistic contributions. Here, we apply a recent estimator of partial information decomposition to characterize the dynamics of two different complex systems. First, we analyze the distribution of information in triplets of spins in the 2D Ising model as a function of temperature. We find that while redundant information obtains a maximum at the critical point, synergistic information peaks in the disorder phase. Secondly, we characterize 1D elementary cellular automata rules based on the information distribution between neighboring cells. We describe several clusters of rules with similar partial information decomposition. These examples illustrate how the partial information decomposition provides a characterization of the emergent dynamics of complex systems in terms of the information distributed across their interacting units.
Audio packet loss concealment is the hiding of gaps in VoIP audio streams caused by network packet loss. With the ICASSP 2024 Audio Deep Packet Loss Concealment Grand Challenge, we build on the success of the previous Audio PLC Challenge held at INTERSPEECH 2022. We evaluate models on an overall harder dataset, and use the new ITU-T P.804 evaluation procedure to more closely evaluate the performance of systems specifically on the PLC task.We evaluate a total of 9 systems, 8 of which satisfy the strict real-time performance requirements of the challenge, using both P.804 and Word Accuracy evaluations.
The quality of acoustic echo cancellers (AECs) in real-time communication systems is typically evaluated using objective metrics like ERLE [1] and PESQ [2], and less commonly with lab-based subjective tests like ITU-T Rec. P.831 [3]. We will show that these objective measures are not well correlated to subjective measures. We then introduce an opensource crowdsourcing approach for subjective evaluation of echo impairment which can be used to evaluate the performance of AECs. We provide a study that shows this tool is highly reproducible. This new tool has been recently used in the ICASSP 2021 AEC Challenge [4] which made the challenge possible to do quickly and cost effectively.
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