When we assume that the input-set of an automaton without output is a semihypergroup instead of a monoid, we talk about quasi-multiautomata. Even though cartesian composition of quasi-automata is a commonly used concept, the cartesian composition of quasi-multiautomata has not been successfully constructed yet. In our paper we show that the straightforward transfer of the deffinition into the multivariate context fails. We suggest two possible solutions of this problem.
In the algebra of single-valued structures, cyclicity is one of the fundamental properties of groups. Therefore, it is natural to study it also in the algebra of multivalued structures (algebraic hyperstructure theory). However, when one considers the nature of generalizing this property, at least two (or rather three) approaches seem natural. Historically, all of these had been introduced and studied by 1990. However, since most of the results had originally been published in journals without proper international impact and later—without the possibility to include proper background and context-synthetized in books, the current way of treating the concept of cyclicity in the algebraic hyperstructure theory is often rather confusing. Therefore, we start our paper with a rather long introduction giving an overview and motivation of existing approaches to the cyclicity in algebraic hyperstructures. In the second part of our paper, we relate these to E L -hyperstructures, a broad class of algebraic hyperstructures constructed from (pre)ordered (semi)groups, which were defined and started to be studied much later than sources discussed in the introduction were published.
In this paper we study the concept of sets of elements, related to results of an associative binary operation. We discuss this issue in the context of matrices and lattices. First of all, we define hyperoperations similar to those used when constructing hyperstructures from quasiordered semigroups. This then enables us to show that if entries of matrices are elements of lattices, these considerations provide a natural link between matrices, some basic concepts of the hyperstructure theory including Hv-rings and Hv-matrices and also one recent construction of hyperstructures.
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