International audienc

International audienceThis paper presents a continuum damage model based on two mechanisms: decohesion between fillers and matrix at a micro-scale followed by a crack nucleation at a macro-scale. That scenario was developed considering micro observations conduced with a SEM and an original experimental procedure based on simple shear and tension specimens. Damage accumulation is related to fatigue life using the continuum damage mechanics (CDM). The material behavior is investigated using the statistical framework introduced by Martinez et al. (2011). A Finite Element implementation is proposed and some numerical examples are provided

This paper presents a campaign of experimental tests performed on a silicone elastomer filled with silica particles. These tests were conducted under controlled temperatures (ranging from -55 o C to +70 o C) and under uniaxial tension and in shearing modes. In these two classes of tests, the specimens were subjected to cyclic loading at various deformation rates and amplitudes and relaxation tests at various levels of deformation. A statistical hyper-visco-elasto-plastic model is then presented, which covers a wide loading frequency spectrum and requires indentifying only a few characteristic parameters. The method used to identify these parameters consists in performing several successive partial identifications with a view to reducing the coupling effects between the parameters. Lastly, comparisons between modeling predictions and the experimental data recorded under harmonic loading, confirm the accuracy of the model in a relatively wide frequency range and a large range of deformations.