SUMMARYMore than 18% of Navy recruits leave the service within the first 6 months, and more than 37% are discharged before the end of their first term. By reducing the attrition rate, the Navy could slash costs for recruiting, training, equipment, and related expenses. For example, the General Accounting Office estimates that in fiscal year 1996, the joint services lost an investment of $39 million by recruiting and training enlistees who separated before they had completed 6 months of service. The purpose of this research was to identify major individual and organizational factors that cause attrition, and to develop a set of interventions or recommendations for reducing attrition. Interviews were conducted with Navy personnel to determine perceptions of the types of individuals who are most likely to attrite and the organizational factors that increase attrition. Results from the interviews were then combined with other data, including Navy documents such as official instructions and press releases, government technical reports and briefings, media sources such as The Navy Times, and a variety of unofficial Navy surveys and meeting notes that were volunteered by respondents during interviews.The following factors play an important role in boot camp attrition:1. Inadequate preparation for transition from civilian life to recruit training, including incorrect or unclear expectations of military life, and poor civilian physical conditioning and lifestyle. 2. Failure to adapt to recruit training for reasons such as low stress resistance, homesickness, malingering, and immaturity. 3. Discipline problems stemming from disrespect for authority and disobedience of rules and regulations. 4. Medical/physical problems, many of which were not detected during earlier medical exams. 5. Fraudulent enlistment. 6. Screening deficiencies, including failure to detect mental disorders and personality disorder. 7. Drug use.The following factors play an important role in "A" school nonacademic attrition.(Academic attrition was not studied because personnel who attrite for academic reasons typically stay in the Navy).