ResumoObjetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes com disfunção temporomandibular atendidos em uma Clínica Escola em Anápolis-GO. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, de pacientes atendidos no período de agosto de 2013 a julho de 2014 na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia (CEF) na cidade de Anápolis, Goiás. Os dados coletados foram sexo, idade, ocupação, queixa principal, presença de ruídos na ATM, limitação de abertura mandibular, presença e hábitos parafuncionais e dor na ATM e/ou movimentos mastigatórios. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha Excel analisados descritivamente e expressos em média desvio padrão e percentagens. Resultados: Dos 30 prontuários selecionados 15 foram incluídos na pesquisa por preencherem os critérios de inclusão, sendo 14 (93%) do sexo feminino, compreendendo uma média de idade de 38±15 anos. Destes 5(33%) eram profissionais do lar, 3 (20%) autônomo, 3 (20%) estudante, 2 (13%) costureira, professor 1 (7%) e aposentado 1 (7%). A principal queixa relatada pelos pacientes foi dor 14 (93%), sendo 9(60%) dor na ATM e 5 (40%) dor nos músculos mastigatórios. As principais alterações encontradas na ATM foram: 13 (86%) ruídos, 5 (33%) limitação da abertura mandibular e dor 14 (93%
AbstractObjective: To analyze the clinical-epidemiological profile of patients with temporomandibular dysfunction attended at a School Clinic in Anápolis-GO. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients attended from August 2013 to July 2014 at the Clinic School of Physiotherapy (CEF) in the city of Anapolis, Goias. Data collected were sex, age, occupation, main complaint , Presence of noises in the TMJ, limitation of mandibular opening, presence and parafunctional habits and TMJ pain and / or masticatory movements. The data were tabulated in Excel spreadsheet descriptively analyzed and expressed in mean standard deviation and percentages. Results: Of the 30 selected records, 15 were included in the study because they met the inclusion criteria, of which 14 (93%) were female, comprising a mean age of 38 ± 15 years. Of these 5 (33%) were professionals from the home, 3 (20%) autonomous, 3 (20%) student, 2 (13%) seamstress, teacher 1 (7%) and retired 1 (7%). The main complaint reported by the patients was pain 14 (93%), 9 (60%) pain in the TMJ and 5 (40%) pain in the masticatory muscles. The main alterations found in TMJ were: 13 (86%) noises, 5 (33%) limitation of mandibular opening and pain 14 (93%). The parafunctional habits were present in 15 (100%) of the patients. Conclusions: In our studies, females were the most affected by temporomandibular disorders, occurring in the third decade of life. Pain was the factor that led patients to seek treatment. Among the alterations found, the parafunctional habits were determinant for the appearance of the clinical picture in which the patient was.
