The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of brainstem auditory-evoked response (BAER) testing in pet ferrets in a clinical setting, and to describe a routine method and baseline data for normal hearing ferrets for future investigation of deafness in this species. Twenty-eight clinically normal client-owned ferrets were included. BAER measurements were recorded under general anaesthesia (isoflurane delivered by mask), from subcutaneously placed needle electrodes. A 'click' stimulus applied by insert earphone with an intensity of 90 dB sound pressure level (SPL) was used. The final BAER waveform represents an average of 500 successive responses. Morphology of the waveform was studied; amplitude and latency measures were determined and means were calculated. The BAER waveform of the normal ferret included 4 reproducible waves named I, II, III and V, as previously described in dogs and cats. Measurements of latencies are consistent with previous laboratory research using experimental ferrets. In the present study, a reliable routine protocol for clinical evaluation of the hearing function in the pet ferret was established. This procedure can be easily and safely performed in a clinical setting in ferrets as young as eight weeks of age. The prevalence of congenital deafness in ferrets is currently unknown but may be an important consideration, especially in ferrets with a white coat. BAER test is a useful screening for congenital deafness in this species.
The ferrets in this study had a high prevalence of CSD that was strictly associated with coat color patterns, specifically white markings and premature graying. This seemed to be an emerging congenital defect in pet ferrets because white-marked coats are a popular new coat color. Breeders should have a greater awareness and understanding of this defect to reduce its prevalence for the overall benefit of the species.
A 3‐year‐old, crossbreed dog was presented for an acute onset of cervical pain 6 weeks after the initiation of corticosteroid treatment for an immune‐mediated polyarthritis. Except for cervical hyperesthesia, neurological examination was unremarkable. Computed tomography revealed thrombosis of cervical vertebral venous structures and caudal cerebral sinuses. The dural sac containing the cervical spinal cord was moderately to severely compressed. A decrease in antithrombin activity was measured and assumed to be caused by secondary altered production due to corticosteroid therapy as well as important active thrombosis. The hypercoagulable state was most likely caused by chronic corticosteroid administration as a treatment of immune‐mediated polyarthritis. Complete resolution of clinical signs and venous lesions was achieved by tapering off corticosteroids and initiating gabapentin and antithrombotic treatment (clopidogrel and rivaroxaban).
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