Both chiral and achiral phosphoramides of diverse structure were prepared from diamines by the coupling to phosphorus(V) or phosphorus(III) reagents. Several enantiopure 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine analogues have been prepared by the reductive coupling of the corresponding N-silylimine with NbCl(4)(THF)(2) and subsequent resolution by the formation of diastereomeric menthyl carbamates. (S,S)-N,N'-Di-(1-naphthyl)-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine 15 was prepared by the arylation of (S,S)-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine with naphthyl iodide.
A variety of chlorosilyl enolates has been prepared starting from esters, thiol esters, acylsilanes, and ketones. Two general methods are involved, direct enolsilylation with trichlorosilyl triflate and diisopropylethylamine, and a number of methods based on electrophilic substitution of either C-or O-silyl or stannyl carbonyl compounds. The most useful method is a Hg(OAc) 2 -catalyzed transsilylation from trimethylsilyl to trichlorosilyl enol ethers, providing a wide range of ketone enolates in good to high yield.
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