In a primary care setting the combination of dermoscopy and short-term SDDI reduces the excision or referral of benign pigmented lesions by more than half while nearly doubling the sensitivity for the diagnosis of melanoma.
The influence of terminal drought on the seed growth of 3 chickpea
(Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes was examined in a field
experiment at Merredin, Western Australia. Tyson, a small-seeded desi
cultivar, ICCV88201, a desi breeding line (sister line to the recently
released Sona cultivar) with medium-sized seed, and Kaniva, a kabuli cultivar
with large seed, were grown under rainfed and irrigated conditions. In the
rainfed plots, leaf water potential had decreased from above –1.2 MPa to
about –2.5 MPa and net photosynthesis from 21 to 29 µmol
CO2/m2. s to below 10
µmol CO2/m2.s, by the
time seed filling commenced. Rainfed plants had significantly fewer pods than
irrigated plants, regardless of genotype. In rainfed plants average seed
weight was reduced by 19, 23 and 34% and yield by 74, 52 and 72%
in Tyson, ICCV88201, and Kaniva respectively. Individual pods were tagged at
pod set on previously-selected representative plants and were weighed
separately from the rest of the plant over 6 subsequent harvests so that the
rate and duration of seed fill could be measured. Genotypic differences in the
maximum rate of seed fill were found to exist in chickpea. In both irrigated
and rainfed conditions, Kaniva had the highest maximum rate of seed fill
followed by ICCV88201 and Tyson. Both the rate and duration of seed growth
were reduced in the rainfed plants, regardless of genotype. Reductions in the
dry weight of the pod shell suggest that the remobilisation of dry matter from
the pod may contribute 9–15% of the seed weight in rainfed
chickpea.
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