In this study we seek to confirm the findings of a preliminary qualitative study. We first discuss the concept of lifelong learning in Japan and self-determination theory (SDT). Second, using SDT as a framework, we present the findings from a qualitative study. Third, we discuss the findings obtained from a quantitative survey and how they build upon the findings of the qualitative study. Overall, the findings reinforce the notion that the three essential psychological needs in self-determination theory—competence, relatedness, and autonomy—are useful in keeping mature learners engaged in lifelong learning activities. 本研究は、質的予備研究の結果を確認しようとしている。まず、日本での生涯学習の概念と自己決定理論(SDT)について議論する。第二に、フレームワークとしてSDTを使用して、質的研究の結果について説明する。第三に、量的調査から得られた結果と、その結果がどのように質的調査の結果に基づいているかについて説明する。全体として、これらの調査結果は、自己決定理論における3つの本質的な心理的ニーズ(能力、関連性、自律性)が、成熟した学習者が生涯学習活動に参加するのに役立つという概念を補強している。
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