To examine blood lactate concentrations from high-speed exercise resistive exercise, subjects performed workouts on an inertial kinetic exercise (Oconomowoc, WI) device. Workouts entailed two 60-s sets of elbow flexor (curling) repetitions. Pre- and post-exercise blood lactate concentrations were measured, via a fingertip blood drop, with an analyzer. From workouts the average acceleration, maximum force and total torque were derived. Blood lactate concentrations were analyzed with a 2 (gender)×2 (time) ANOVA, with repeated measures for time. Average acceleration, maximum force and total torque were analyzed with one-way (gender) ANOVAs. With an α=0.05, blood lactate concentrations had a time (pre
462 Background: Accurate predictors of node positivity and metastatic disease for patients with gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies are currently lacking. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been introduced as a possible prognostic scoring system. We sought to evaluate the accuracy of NLR and PLR in predicting advanced disease in patients with GI malignancies. Methods: We queried a prospective GI oncology database to identify 116 patients. NLR and PLR were calculated from complete blood counts before and after neoadjuvant therapy (NT) and pre-operatively in patients not treated with NT. The associations between NLR and PLR and the clinicopathologic parameters were assessed via χ2 or Fisher’s exact tests where appropriate. All the tests were two-sided, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: We identified 49(42.2%) esophageal, 34 (29.3%) pancreatic, 14 (12.1%) colorectal, 13 (11.2%) gastric, and 6(5.2%) biliary cancers. There were 36 (31%) LN-, 52 (44.8%) LN+, and 28 (24.2%) patients with metastatic disease. The median NLR for LN – patients was 1.78 (0.2-4.5) and for LN + and metastatic patients was 4.48 (2.38-24.1) p < 0.00001. The median PLR for LN– patients was 123 (66-207) and for LN+ and metastatic patients was 212 (112-2185) p < 0.00001. The sensitivity (SENS), specificity (SPEC), positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for a NLR > 2.25 was 98.8%, 72.2%, 89%, and 96% respectively with an overall accuracy of 91%. The SENS, SPEC, PPV, and NPV for PLR > 140 was 95%, 78%, 90%, and 88% respectively with an overall accuracy of 90%. Utilizing both NLR > 2.25 and PLR > 140 the SENS, SPEC, PPV and NPV was 95%, 89%, 95%, and 89% respectively and the overall accuracy was 93%. Conclusions: NLR and PLR can be used to identify patients with node positivity and metastatic disease. Individually, NLR has a higher sensitivity and NPV while PLR has a higher specificity and PPV. However, the combination of NLR and PLR has the highest accuracy of predicting advanced disease among all gastrointestinal malignancies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.