In response to the need of stable high-efficiency electrocatalyst
for urea oxidation reaction (UOR),
a defect-rich (NiFeCu)3S2@(NiFeCu)O core-shelled
heterostructure is presented. The core-shelled heterostructure consists
of sulfur vacancy (Vs) in the crystalline core and oxygen vacancy
(Vo) in the amorphous shell. The Vs enhances the charge transfer,
and the Vo contributes to the mass transfer. The unique heterostructure
requires only 1.37 and 1.38 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode
at 100 and 180 mA cm–2, respectively, and exhibits
outstanding cycle stability without potential decay after 12,000 cycles.
The structural stability is also contributed by the in situ formation
of Cu2O and CuO which was investigated via in situ Raman.
The defect-rich (NiFeCu)3S2@(NiFeCu)O core-shelled
heterostructure also shows excellent bifunctionality with an electrolyzer
cell voltage of 1.47 V at 10 mA cm–2 and 180 h stability.
This novel electrocatalyst is highly promising for hydrogen production
and also wastewater treatment from urea decomposition.
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