Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes endothelial damage, blood stasis, and an overall state of hypercoagulability. This makes COVID a huge risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and arterial thromboembolism (ATE). Twenty percent of COVID-19 patients suffer from coagulation abnormalities like pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, etc. Ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) has been previously linked to post-partum period, pregnancy, hypercoagulable state, or malignancy. We analyzed PubMed and Google Scholar databases for research and publications regarding OVT in patients with COVID-19. The search yielded nine case reports. These case reports were found to implicate COVIDassociated coagulopathy (CAC) as an additional risk factor for ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT). OVT most commonly presents with abdominal pain and fever, making it difficult to diagnose, owing to the similarity in presentation with multiple other pathologies. OVT can be diagnosed radiologically with ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, or CT scan with IV contrast. CT has been used as the modality of choice for diagnosing OVT. Although rare, OVT can cause life-endangering complications by extension of thrombus into systemic veins or pulmonary artery embolization. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are vital. There is no official guideline for the treatment of OVT post-COVID. However, the literature supports the use of apixaban or enoxaparin/acenocoumarol.

Subcondylar fractures contribute about 19-29% amongst all the mandibular fractures worldwide, yet the treatment paradigm remains slightly controversial. Subcondylar fractures are pivotal in maxillofacial surgery for diverse reasons, as they can result in number of complications, whether treated or not. Initial clinical outcomes may appear pragmatic but complications such as pain, restrictions of jaw movements, muscle spasm, mandibular deviation, malocclusion, and facial asymmetry may become apparent. Fracture of tympanic part, mandibular fossa of temporal bone, may or may not be escorted by dislocation of condylar segment into middle cranial fossa, damage to blood vessels, arteriovenous fistula are some additional complications. Choosing right surgical strategy is a for minimising postoperative complications management of subcondylar fractures and it should be taken in account that, perioperative, functional, and patient-reported outcomes. The majority of studies that have been published describe the use submandibular, retromandibular, or preauricular incisions have drawbacks such as poor visibility, accessibility, and the potential to harm facial nerve and complications related to the parotid gland. Hereby, the authors present a case report of left subcondylar fracture in a 55-year-old, male patient, where a modified percutaneous approach was taken, to access the fracture, and aid in adequate reduction and proper fixation without any postoperative complications. In this approach, parotid gland is bypassed and masseter muscle fibres are excised to reach the fractured site at subcondylar region. It is small, straight forward, elementary, safe, reliable and scarless approach for the management of subcondylar fractures that ensures adequate exposure of the fractured site, osteosynthesis and minimal potential postoperative complications.

Introduction: Fat necrosis can occur in any area rich in fatty tissue. It occurs due to aseptic saponification of the fat by lipases. The most common site of it is the breast. Case Presentation: This article reports the case of a 43-year-old woman that came into the orthopedic outpatient department with a history of two masses, one on each buttock. The patient had a history of surgical excision of adiponecrotic mass from the right knee a year back. All the three masses appeared around the same time. Ultrasonography was done to surgically excise the left gluteal mass. The histopathology of the excised mass then confirmed subcutaneous fat necrosis. Discussion and Conclusion: Fat necrosis can also be found in the knee and buttocks, and that too without any definite etiology. Imaging and biopsy can help with the diagnosis. It is necessary to familiarize oneself with adiponecrosis so as to differentiate it from other grave conditions that it mimics, such as cancer.