A discourse analysis of land grabbing literature, in general, reveals that it is dominated by the political economy approach, and that dispossession remains a governing theme. But dispossession due to land grabbing in India is not that simple. It is contingent upon the cultural subjectivities such as gender, caste, indigeneity, region and religion, which are local relations of power impacting land use and possession. In fact, the empirical studies prove the inseparability of the sociocultural realm with the economics of state-led land expropriation or market compulsion in the country. Thus, it is imperative to understand that the experiences of land grabbing and dispossession are highly contextual and diverse with an assemblage of perceptions over land.

Introduction: Determinants of health are divided into four types, such as “Biological-Psychological-Environmental-Social Determinants”. The social determinants of health include gender disparities, economic status, ethnicity, race, geographic isolation, or having a specific health condition. Moreover, the social determinants are interdependent and interrelated with one another. There can also be a primary determinant that affects the other determinants. For example, educational level of the patients is associated with knowledge and awareness of eye care and its conditions. However, education might have a different effect than income in should be access of eye care when needed. Methodology: The study is mainly dependent on secondary data analysis. Results: The primary objective of the study is to illustrate the sociological aspects of visual impairment-related inequities and to identify the social determinants of visual impairments and disparities in India. Another aim of the paper is to present a deeper understanding of how inequities impact the incidence of visual impairment and blindness based on the social determinants of health. The present study adopts the ecological and Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) framework 2008. We reaffirm the fact that inequities negatively affect the visual impairment and blindness conditions. The national health policies should take into account the social determinants of visual impairment in their policies relating to comprehensive eye care.  Social and economic factors are connected with health and welfare; those socio-economic inequalities contribute to health inequalities. For reducing the health inequalities around the world, we need effective policy implementation and proper fund pools. Furthermore, committed action on societal determinants of health, sufficient human resources are also necessary to control the health disabilities, include visual impairment.

Intermittent water supply (IWS) is a typical characteristic of cities in developing countries like India. One of the factors responsible for IWS is unaccounted for water (UFW). Factors like increase in population, upward trends in water demand, water scarcity due to climate change, and asymmetric distribution of water resources are also equally important. However, social relations of water are poorly understood and camouflaged under technicalities associated with IWS. Thus, in this paper, we examine IWS in Indian mega cities and secondary cities with an ethno-economic framework by bringing the data together from various administrative sources like government agencies, allude to its parameters from logistical perspectives, e.g. distances, capacities, population strength, etc., and try to position the water issue with challenges associated with caste, class, gender, religion, region, and governance. The ethno-economic perspective is an attempt to not only complement but also supplement the scientific studies from other disciplines by understanding the real nature of demand and supply problems in urban water management. This paper demonstrates IWS as a multi-dimensional problem and stresses on the human drivers of intermittency.