membaca pemahaman adalah salah satu aspek berbahasa yang sangat penting dikuasai oleh siswa tunagrahita ringan. Membaca pemahaman lebih difokuskan pada keterampilan menguasai dan memahami isi bacaan. Kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa akan terlihat jika dikaitkan dengan penguasaan jenis teks bacaan tertentu, salah satunya adalah jenis teks eksposisi. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa dapat digunakan suatu strategi pembelajaran yaitu Think-Talk-Write (TTW). Tujuan dalam peneilitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks eksposisi siswa tunagrahita ringan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan strategi Think-Talk-Write (TTW) serta mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategi Think-Talk-Write (TTW) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks eksposisi siswa tunagrahita ringan kelas VII di SMPLB Negeri Malang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan design time series design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh saat pre-test sebesar 43, sedangkan nilai ratarata post-test meningkat menjadi 74. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi Think-Talk-Write (TTW) memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks eksposisi pada siswa tunagrahita ringan. Kata kunci: Tunagrahita ringan; membaca pemahaman; Think-Talk-Write (TTW)
This study examined Cembengan as an implementation of the Nebu sauyun concept in the tradition of giling tebu (milling sugarcane) at the Tasikmadu Sugar Factory (PG), Karanganyar, Central Java. The concept of Nebu sauyun can be found in Cembengan. This concept is the result of the thought of Prince Sambernyawa (Mangkunegara I). His thought is based on the principle of harmony as his efforts to uphold the existence of Pura Mangkunegaran. On the other hand, Mangkunegara IV as the successor to power also applies the principle of harmony, one of which is through the economic development field in the context of realizing the people welfare. The problem found was how the principles of harmony can be implemented internally and externally through Cembengan. This problem was examined through literature study using a cultural studies approach. The data obtained were processed through historical analysis. The results of this study found that Cembengan is a form of assimilation of the grave pilgrimage culture between Chinese and Javanese. In its development, this tradition extends to the preservation of temanten tebu rituals and traditional arts.
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