The livability level of an urban area is a substantial measure of one’s sense of connection to their neighborhood. Urban livability is often measured based on various measurable aspects such as stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure as stated in EIU’s Global Liveability Ranking. However, these indicators often neglect the nature and processes by which places are made that form people’s sense of place much more than the physical availability of urban amenities. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the critical perspective and contribution that placemaking brings to the measures of urban livability. This theoretical study analyzes key concepts and frameworks from secondary data such as reports and journal papers with the inductive content analysis method. Through the lens of placemaking principles, the gaps in many urban livability measures are identified. It is proposed that urban livability measure should incorporate placemaking principles of being community-driven, local assets, bottom-up, and trans-disciplinary to enhance the human-environment quality of urban livability.
Low Income Communities here in after abbreviated to LIC (MBR) is a society which has a limitation of buying power so need to get government support to acquire the home. According to the World Bank, that society with spending US Dollar 2-20 per-kapita per-day, it can be put into the category of Low Income Communities. In other words, at least the community expenditure of approximately Rp.798.720,- (Seven Hundred and Ninety-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Twenty Rupiah) per-kapita per-mounth (exchange rate 1 US Dollar=Rp.13.312,- per-February 2017). Therefore, there needs to be the response to the problem of the provison of land and housing for the MBR. An alternative solution is to implement a mechanism to Land Consolidation in urban areas, especially for the MBR. In the implementation of land consolidation in Indonesia, it is not easy and even still there are some people who still lay, particularly for some of the MBR. The need for wider dissemination of the urban consolidation in particular to establish a housing for MBR, such as some of them in the cities of Bogor and Depok. Therefore, to know and analyze the research, the methods used are methods of Juridical Normative approach that is conceptualized as legal norms, rules, principles, or dogmas by using studies library (study of the literature) but all are necessary, can be done interview, to complement the study of librarianship. As found on the city of Bogor and Depok, regarding the implementation of the Land Consolidation in urban for housing development of MBR it still unable to realize the intenstions, goals and objectives towards the implementation of the land consolidation, especially in an attempt to defend and protect even the enhance the welfare of peoples lives especially the MBR. Land consolidation model for providers of land for development policy the MBR in Bogor and Depok could be done with appropriate legal solutions through the early stages of the implementation of the model in the form of Land Banking can make PERUM PERUMNAS as Land Bank to gather and manage the availability of land running mates in order to compensate for the fulfillment of a need for housing for the MBR in Cities of Bogor and Depok.Keywords: Land Consolidation, Housing, Low Income Communities (MBR)
In realizing the general welfare, the acceleration in the construction sector more incentive. One of them is the development in the field of economy and trade, such as traditional markets. An integral part of the market is a kiosk which is a merchant selling. In implementing the needed development funds are not small so this should be a concern of government, given the limited funds of APBN / APBD. One alternative to overcome the limitations of these funds is through cooperation with the private sector with a system Build Operate and Transfer (BOT). Example analyzed is an agreement between the Government of Bogor Regency with PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa to revitalize Ciawi market in 2006. The aim of this study is to determine the actualization of the results of development cooperation agreements with the BOT system Ciawi market as well as to determine the legal certainty of ownership of a kiosk in a legal perspective objects. The method used in this research that the Juridical Sociological (Empirical), namely law as phenomena of society, as institutional, or behavior that develop. The technique of data collection is through a method Interview (interview) and Questionnaire Method. Based on the results of research conducted Writer that actualizing the result of cooperation with the BOT system between Bogor Regency with PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa is a mutually beneficial cooperation. The partnership is agreed in the contract that contains the rights and obligations of the parties. The agreement provides advantages, both for the Bogor Regency, PT. Fortunindo Artha Perkasa as well as for merchants. Concerning legal certainty, kiosks in law objects categorized as immovable property and have caused material rights to it, namely, the right material that gives pleasure and the right material that has the properties provide warranty. But, market stalls, if used as a credit guarantee of the legal protection for the debtor itself is weak because the market stall cannot be bound by the guarantee institution in Indonesia.
Jakarta Bay Reclamation is the process of land acquisition by the government of Jakarta within government Jokowi Widodo, who was replaced by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok). Later, in the 2017 gubernatorial election Anies Baswedan and Sandiaga Uno won an absolute and seized power in the capital. With the win, according to the governor's promise during the election campaign that Anies has suspended the reclamation project and confirms the termination of the contract with the developers, some of whom started reclamation and want to restore the land benefit for the greatest prosperity of the people in accordance with the mandate of the state constitution. This action reaps the pros and cons because the developers have invested large enough to planning a new city for business purposes and converted into for the benefit of the people. The study aims to analyze and provide alternative solutions regarding the use and utilization of land reclamation which covers approximately 1500 hectares in order to find a win-win solution. The method used is normative juridical approach to address how policy should be appropriate so that the reclaimed land can be reused and do not become wastelands. From this research found an alternative solution by dividing the three steps, among others who had given position, which was the reclamation process, and that has not been processed yet been obtained prior permission from the governor. Complicating this issue is caused due to developers who build without permits and permit reclamation is still under debate, so there are some developers who commit violations in the sphere of administrative and legal procedures, and increasingly complicated in the land that has been reclaimed in fact already issued building rights to on behalf of developers perceived by the governor Anies as a rule are not prudential practice. Keywords: Land Bank, Reclamation, Land Acquisition, Affordable Housing.
In the preamble of the two basic considerations Act No. 1 of 2011 on Housing and Region Settlements (Act PKP "That the state is responsible for protecting all Indonesian citizens through the implementation of housing and residential areas so that people can live and occupy decent housing and affordable in the housing healthy, safe, harmonious, and sustainable in all regions of Indonesia. "Although the regulations with regard to the procurement of low-income housing has been a lot made, but the fact still occur backlog (number gap between the need and availability of home) as contained in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Public Works and public housing in 2015-2019 which states that until 2014, the remaining backlog of as many as 11.4 million homes. this reflects the need to optimize housing law to accelerate the supply of homes for low income people (MBR). by using the methodology and theories from the academic side, the present study was designed to find out why the housing law has not been effective in an effort to facilitate access to home ownership for MBR and also to know how to optimize housing law to facilitate access to home ownership for MBR. Therefore the targeted outcomes of this study apart from a Dissertation (draft dissertation) approved supervisor, scientific publications in journals of international repute and enrichment of teaching materials on the subject property law in Indonesia that is taught at the Faculty of the University of Djuanda Bogor. This study also we target to become an academic paper for the improvement of relevant legislation Property in Indonesia
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