Age and sex determination are crucial in the biological identification of the remaining skeleton, especially in forensic circumstances. This study's main important focus is to gauge the dimension such as distance, width, size, and structure of the cranial bone. It still becomes most laborious when the body has been reduced to a skeleton. Between men and women: In men, the height or width of the nasal bone is higher than in women. The cranial capacity is higher in females as compared to males. The main task of this examination was sex estimation through the geometric morphometric analysis of the frontal bone. Occurred distinction in structure and magnitude through the glabellar region. The parameters of different components are used to determine sex, i.e., nasal aperture, etc.; Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) helps in sex determination. MDCT plays a vital role in identifying age, sex, and determination using scans of various cranial bone parts. Computed tomography provides good image acquisition, greater spatial resolution, and excellent accuracy. This study's focus on forensics is to estimate the measurements such as length, width, etc. Glabella separated the female and male skulls with reasonable accuracy. For sex determination, mastoid size, nasal height measurements, and various anthropometric methods are used. Some studies indicate a distinguished purpose that also helps to determine the sex from the remaining skeleton. The main motive of this study is to present sex using a piriform aperture from a fragmented skull. The mean value of nasal height, nasal width, and nasal index is higher in men than women. The growth nasal septum is monitored in paediatrics for one year because the paediatrics gradually develop nasal septum during one year. In forensic circumstances, there is only one anatomical structure to determine sex and ages better. The lower region of the face is more different than the upper section of the face. In the Gastrointestinal intestinal period, nose length rises from 3.3 mm to roughly 16 weeks. At different ages, nose parameter is identified using MRI and magnetic resonance imaging; nasal structure and size are constant or growing after 35-year man and women. After a period of 45-year, thickness in the soft tissue of craniofacial.

Imaging techniques have been upgraded due to the invention of digital radiography. This advancement has made a massive change in the development of diagnostic procedures. This technique has displaced conventional radiography with digital methods of radiography. This radiography technique was accepted in all kinds of radiography, excluding mammography. There are many assets of using a digital process for imaging, like good quality of image with less dose. It gave accurate diagnosis for assured quality of image with high resolution and to avoid overdose proper guidelines are needed. The technician should be well trained and have adequate knowledge of the appropriate use of digital radiography. The flat detector system depicts a more efficient way to form an image of high quality with a low dose; the quality of the image increases due to the storage phosphor. Many institutions have accepted this digital radiography as it has proven beneficial for diagnostic procedures. Digital radiography has a flat panel detector that results in a high-resolution image. It has been noticed that screen-film radiography has been superseded by Digital radiography. Nowadays, manufacturers have made many improvements derived from the detector and different technology to Digital radiography equipment. Due to digital imaging techniques, x-rays are allowed to store digitally that can use anytime by adjusting contrast according to the interest of vision. This technology has given assurity of not losing any radiograph and allows dispensing throughout hospitals digital by online technology derived from the web. There are so many assets of using digital radiography as it increases patient count. The vigorous high scale of the digital detector with as low as possible radiation dose for the proper usage of this technology, radiologists and radiographers should have adequate knowledge of various technical postulates & image calibre. They should know how to tackle the problem of overexposure or radiation dose.

Breast malignancy is the most prevalent condition which occurs in young females. Breast malignancy frequently recurs in the axilla. The axilla is a common site for breast cancer recurrence. A nodal tumor can be felt, and computed tomography (C.T.) is usually used to differentiate reoccurring malignancy from the long-term surgery's consequences and radiation. The patient had a bulge that couldn't be felt, and C.T. was utilized to determine if a recurrent tumor was present. Because this patient's axilla had previously been irradiated, clinical examination was challenging. Only one patient had a lump that could not be palpated; thus, C.T. was utilized to rule out the possibility of a recurrent tumor. Clinical examination was impossible due to a previously irradiated 'wooden' axilla. C.T. scans failed to reveal the recurrence of cancer in the axilla. We conclude it is only beneficial when palpation of the axilla is difficult due to previous treatment. Careful palpation and aspiration cytology of any lump is key to diagnosing axillary tumor recurrence. A CT scan is unlikely to detect illness when there is no bulk on clinical examination. For decades, the chance of a breast cancer recurrence in the local-regional area following mastectomy has remained around the lo-30% range. External beam radiation therapy, the standard treatment, is effective in most cases in eradicating local illness, although recurrences occur in around half of the patients. Since 1982, 33 persons who have had such recurrences have obtained a computed tomography (C.T.) scan at our facility as it's all part of their diagnostic process. Accurate characterization and categorization of breast lump detected with C.T. enhance the value of the radiologist's report and contribute to relevant case management.