Stress and How to Reduce It. Everyone experiences stress or tension but it will vary from person to person. The difference lies in its intensity and the way to respond to its causes. Some ways to reduce stress include, among others, consuming healthy and nutritious foods, maintaining physical fitness, doing breath exercises, doing relaxation exercises, doing fun activities, taking a vacation, establishing harmonious relationship, avoiding bad habits, planning daily routines, keeping plants and animals, sparing time for oneself or families, and avoiding loneliness. A stress-reducing program can be successful if it is seriously carried out with discipline.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) metode circuit training lebih efektif daripada metode fartlek training dalam meningkatkan VO2Max pada pemain sepakbola (2) Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) rendah lebih baik/bagus daripada Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) tinggi terhadap peningkatan VO2 Max pemain sepakbola, (3) Ada kecenderungan interaksi antar kedua kelompok latihan dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap peningkatan VO2Max. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah Multistage Test dan IMT. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode circuit training dan metode fartlek training terhadap peningkatan VO2Max pemain sepakbola SSB Putratama Bantul dan SSB Baturetno Bantul usia 16-17 tahun, terbukti dari nilai p = 0.020 < 0.05. (2) terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) rendah dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) tinggi terhadap peningkatan VO2Max pemain sepakbola SSB Putratama Bantul dan SSB Baturetno Bantul usia 16-17 tahun, terbukti dari nilai p = 0.080 < 0.05. (3) Terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok latihan dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap peningkatan VO2Max, terbukti dari nilai p = 0.000 < 0.05. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (a) Metode circuit training lebih efektif meningkatkan VO2Max untuk pemain sepakbola yang mempunyai IMT rendah, (b) Metode fartlek training lebih efektif meningkatkan VO2Max untuk pemain sepakbola yang mempunyai IMT tinggi. Kata kunci: Circuit training, fartlek training, VO2Max, IMT, sepakbola.
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui: (1) pengaruh antara metode latihan sederhana dan metode latihan kompleks terhadap smash backcourt, (2) pengaruh antara koordinasi tinggi dan koordinasi rendah terhadap smash backcourt, dan (3) interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap hasil smash backcourt. Metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi penelitian adalah atlet Klub Bola Voli yunior putra Yuso Sleman dan atlet Klub bola voli yunior putra Yuso Gunadarma. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes koordinasi mata-tangan dan test smash Laveage. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANAVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode latihan sederhana dan metode latihan kompleks terhadap hasil smash backcourt, (2) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara atlet yang mempunyai koordinasi tinggi dan koordinasi rendah terhadap hasil smash backcourt, dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi terhadap smash backcourt.Kata Kunci: metode latihan sederhana, metode latihan kompleks, koordinasi, smash backcourt, bola voli. The effect of exercise method and coordination on the smash backcout of junior athletesAbstractThis study aimed to determine: (1) the effect between simple exercise and complex exercise method on the smash backcourt, (2) the effect between the high coordination and low coordination on the smash backcourt, and (3) the interaction between exercise method and coordination on the smash backcourt. The research is experimental with 2 x 2 factorial design. The population of the research was Volleyball Club Yuso Junior Sleman and Volleyball Club Yuso Junior Gunadarma. The samples were taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through eye-hand coordination test and smash Laveage test modification. The data analysis technique used is the variant analysis (ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant difference between simple exercise method and complex exercise method, (2) there is a significant difference between athletes with high coordination and low coordination, and (3) there is an interaction between exercise method and coordination against smash backcourt.Keywords: simple method, complex method, coordination, smash backcourt, volley ball.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku supporter sepakbola PSIM Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga orang pengurus Brajamusti, tiga orang pengurus The Maident, dan untuk tria-ngulasi menggunakan subjek Presiden Brajamusti, Ketua Umum The Maident, dan dua anggota kepo-lisian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelompok supporter Brajamusti dan The Maident berperilaku fanatik dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap PSIM, sehingga sering menimbulkan perkelahian antarsupporter. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab pecahnya Brajamusti adalah faktor politik yang dilakukan oleh pihak tertentu untuk kepentingan politiknya. Dampak positif yang dihasilkan oleh kedua kelompok supporter berupa dukungan finansial hasil pembelian tiket setiap menonton pertandingan PSIM. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah adanya persaingan yang tidak sehat antara Brajamusti dan The Maident sehingga dukungan kepada PSIM menjadi tersamarkan. PSIM’s SUPPORTER BEHAVIOURAbstract This study aims to investigate the behavior of PSIM’s (Perserikatan Sepakbola Indonesia Mataram) supporters. This study used qualitative methods with case study approach. Informants used in this study consist of three members of Brajamusti board and three members of the Maident board. For the triangulation, in this study the Brajamusti President, Chairman of The Maident, and two police officers were interviewed. The results showed that Brajamusti and The Maident are behave fanatic in providing support to PSIM, so that often cause fights between supporters. Factor that cause the broken of Brajamusti is political that made by certain parties for political interests. The positive impact of these two groups of supporters are their contribution for buying tickets in every time they watch PSIM, so it can be a financial support. While the negative impact of the two groups of supporters are the unfair competition between them that makes support for PSIM become obscured. Keywords: behavior, football, supporters
Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan instrumen asesmen yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan siswa SMA pada permainan bolavoli. Penelitian pengembangan mengadopsi penelitian pengembangan Borg and Gall dengan 10 langkah. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan pada siswa Sekolah Laboratorium Olahraga FIK UNY yang berjumlah 24 anak dan uji coba skala besar pada siswa SMAN 1 Yogyakarta, SMAN 2 Wates, SMAN 1 Seyegan, SMAN 1 Sewon, dan SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari berjumlah 120 anak. Instrumen pengumpul data berupa pedoman observasi, sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah instrumen pengamatan hasil belajar siswa penjasorkes pada permainan bolavoli yang memiliki indikator, deskripsi, rubrik, prosedur asesmen. Validitas isi berdasarkan expert judgement termasuk kategori baik dan reliabilitas interrater dengan paket program Genova menghasilkan koefisen sebesar 0,82, dan Cohen’s Kappa sebesar 0,79. Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan pendapat para guru ialah instrumen ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar penjasorkes siswa SMA pada permainan bolavoli.Kata kunci: asesmen hasil belajar, pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan, permainan bolavoli______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING THE ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR THE STUDENT OF PHYSICAL, SPORTS, AND HEALTH EDUCATION IN VOLLEYBALL GAME FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLSAbtract This study aims to produce valid and reliable assessment instruments and to measure the learning outcomes for the students of physical, sport and health education in volleyball game for senior high schools. The research and development model chosen was the model developed by Borg & Gall, with a procedure consisting of ten stages. The field test sample consisted of the 24 students of the sports laboratory school for volleyball of the Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University and the large-scale tests were on students of SMAN 1 Yogyakarta, Wates SMAN 2, SMAN 1 Seyegan, SMAN 1 Sewon, and SMAN 1 Tanjung Sari totaling 120 students. The instrument to collect data was observation sheet, whereas data analysis used descriptive analysis. The result of the study is an instrument for assessing the learning outcomes of physical, sports, and health education for the volleyball game that includes indicators, descriptions, and rubrics of performances, and the content validity game based on expert judgment which is good based on expert judgment; Reliability coefficient of the instrument for assessing the practice of the volleyball game by means of the Genova package program is 0.82 and that by means of Cohen’s Kappa is 0.79, both satisfy the reliability requirements. Based on the the teachers’ opinions, these instruments can be used to measure student learning outcomes of physical, sport and health education at volleyball game in high schools.Keywords: assessment of learning outcomes, physical sports and health education, volleyball game
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