The purposes of this study is to investigate the impact of firm characteristics, firm performances, and management entrenchment on earnings management by using firms registered on Bursa Efek Indonesia for the period 2015-2019. Sampling method that is used in this study is purposive sampling method so the objects should meet the criteria. The exception sample for this study is financial firms due to differences on some regulations of reporting and firms without complete annual and financial report published for the period 2015-2019. The secondary data were obtained from firms’ financial report and annual report that were published on the firms’ official website and Bursa Efek Indonesia’s website. In this study, earnings management is measured with Modified Jones Model. This study analyzed using fixed effect model approach panel data regression analysis. The results show that growth opportunities, board size, current ratio, auditor size, financial statement, and CEO ownership have no significant influences. Leverage, firm size, asset growth and turnover, and cash flow show significant negative influences. On the other hand, long-term and short-term debts, and CEO tenure show significant positive influences. Some results are not compatible with hypothesis since there are limitations on the period time and methods that were chosen. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meneliti adanya pengaruh dari karakteristik perusahaan, kinerja perusahaan, dan management entrenchment terhadap manajemen laba dengan menggunakan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling sehingga objek penelitian harus sesuai dengan kriteria. Sampel data yang dikecualikan adalah perusahaan keuangan atau finansial karena memiliki regulasi pelaporan yang berbeda dan perusahaan yang tidak memiliki kelengkapan laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan periode 2015-2019. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan pada website resmi perusahaan dan website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, manajemen laba diukur dengan Modified Jones Model. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa peluang pertumbuhan, ukuran dewan direktur, rasio lancar, ukuran auditor, laporan keuangan, dan kepemilikan direktur utama tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan leverage, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan dan perputaran aset, dan arus kas operasional memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Utang jangka panjang dan pendek, serta masa jabatan direktur memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif. Hasil pengujian yang tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis dapat disebabkan karena adanya keterbatasan dalam periode waktu dan metode pengukuran yang digunakan.JEL : M410, M480

Intellectual capital is an intangible asset consisting of human resources (human capital), corporate organization (structural capital), and relational value (relational capital) that can increase the value of a company. The research objective is to obtain empirical facts about the effect of firm size, minority share, liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset turnover, and market to book value on intellectual capital disclosure. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The selected sample results contained 1,827 observational data. The information analysis procedure used is linear regression analysis. The results of the research prove that firm size has a positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure. Minority share, liquidity, profitability, leverage, asset turnover, and market to book value do not affect intellectual capital disclosure. Keywords: Intellectual Capital Disclosure; Firm Performance.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the financial indicators contained in the financial statements and dividend policy. Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and meet the criteria set out in the study are used as research samples. This study uses 631 observational data from 2017 - 2021 obtained from the company's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Panel data regression is used to examine the effect of each variable on dividend policy. The best regression model in this study is the Fixed Effect Model. This study shows that free cash flow; firm risk; and return on equity have a significant positive effect on dividend policy. In addition; market to book value ratio and net asset growth have a significant negative effect. Other variables used in this study do not affect dividend policy. Keywords: Dividend Policy; Profitability; Liquidity; Financial Ratios.

Firm performance is a description of the company's condition and ability in the past and current period to be evaluated. The purpose of the study was to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of liquidity and leverage on firm performance with firm size as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The research sample was 2,033 observations. The data were processed by multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. The results of liquidity research have a positive effect on firm performance with firm size moderation. Leverage has no effect on firm performance. Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Firm Performance, Firm Size.

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of the size of the board of directors, presence of female board of directors, female affiliate board of directors, audit committee, and female audit committee on earnings management in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative method by analyzing 324 companies listed on the IDX in 2015 – 2019 as a sample through purposive sampling-based sample selection. The test is done by panel data regression test with SPSS 25 and EViews 9 applications. The test was conducted using the multiple regression panel data method with a random effect model. The results of this study indicate that the size of the board of directors, female directors, female independent directors, and female affiliate directors have no significant effect on earnings management. However, the audit committee has a significant negative effect on earnings management, while female audit committee members have a significant positive effect on earnings management.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran direksi, keberadaan dewan direksi perempuan, dewan direksi perempuan yang terafiliasi, ukuran komite audit, dan komite audit perempuan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji regresi data panel dengan program SPSS dan Eviews. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisa 324 perusahaan yang terdaftar di IDX pada tahun 2015 – 2019 sebagai sampel, dimana sampel dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dengan menggunakan metode data panel regresiberganda dengan model random effect. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ukuran direksi, direktur perempuan, direktur independen perempuan, dan direktur perempuan terafiliasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba, namun anggota komite audit perempuan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba.