<p style="text-align: justify;">Online learning during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has awakened and affirmed the necessity of learning based on digital technology. The article was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of online learning at bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees of Islamic Religious Education as a reference to develop a learning pattern post-COVID-19 pandemic. The research employed a mixed-method design with a concurrent triangulation model. The samples were taken using stratified random and purposive sampling. Meanwhile, the data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and forum group discussion. A descriptive analysis and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the quantitative data, while interpretative descriptive for the qualitative data. The research showed that online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at the bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees of Islamic Religious Education have been effective. In detail, online learning at the doctoral degree was the most effective among all. On the other hand, face-to-face learning is still necessary. Therefore, the learning pattern developed post-COVID-19 pandemic combines face-to-face and online learning (hybrid learning). The formulation is adjusted to the characteristics, educational purpose and orientation, level of ability, readiness, and learning autonomy of the students at each educational level.</p>
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komposisi soal ujian akhir siswa kelas 6 Kulliyatul Muallimin al-Islamiyah (KMI) kelompok mata pelajaran Dirasah Islamiyah di pondok modern Tazakka Batang dilihat dari tingkat kemampuan berpikir menurut taksonomi Bloom dan mengetahui karakteristik Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) yang terdapat pada soal ujian akhir kelompok mata pelajaran Dirasah Islamiyah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji menggunakan teknik triangulasi yang meliputi triangulasi sumber dan teknik, dan analisis data dilakukan melalui transcript, coding, dan verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) Komposisi soal ujian akhir siswa kelas 6 KMI kelompok mata pelajaran Dirasah Islamiyah (Tauhid, Fiqih dan Tarikh Islam) dilihat dari tingkat kemampuan berpikir menurut taksonomi Bloom yang dominan adalah soal yang termasuk dalam kategori tingkat berpikir mengingat dan memahami. (C1 dan C2). Ada sebagian kecil soal yang memuat kemampuan berpikir mengaplikasikan, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi (C3, C4 dan C5) dan tidak ada butir soal yang memuat kemampuan berpikir mencipta (C6). 2) Soal ujian mata pelajaran Tauhid, Fiqih dan Tarikh Islam dalam Ujian Akhir siswa kelas 6 KMI di Pondok Modern Tazakka disusun tidak berdasarkan kepada pertimbangan karakteristik soal Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Namun, setelah penulis analisis, ada sebagian soal kelompok mata pelajaran Dirasah Islamiyah tersebut yang memiliki beberapa karakteristik HOTS. Soal yang paling banyak memenuhi karaketeristik HOTS adalah soal ujian mata pelajaran Fiqih, disusul Tauhid dan Sejarah Islam.
Abstrak: Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan di Indonesia pada dasarnya juga diikuti dengan beragamnya potensi pemanfaatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan, termasuk di antaranya tanaman pangan dan obat-obatan. Penggunaan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat adakalanya masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam mengobati beberapa jenis penyakit. Selain berkhasiat, obat-obatan berbahan alam tidak memiliki efek samping sebesar obat-obatan medis, asalkan digunakan sesuai dosis yang dianjurkan. Selain itu juga relatif lebih ekonomis dan beberapa jenis di antaranya mudah dijumpai di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal. Lahan pekarangan masyarakat merupakan lokasi yang potensial untuk membudidayakan tanaman pangan dan obat-obatan, setidaknya untuk keperluan dalam skala rumah tangga. Namun kendala yang sering dihadapi adalah terbatasnya lahan pekarangan karena telah digunakan untuk keperluan lainnya, selain juga adanya kendala lain yang menyebabkan masyarakat belum giat melakukan penanman di sekitar lahan pekarangan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan teknik bertanam yang tidak banyak memakan tempat, yang bahkan bisa juga diterapkan pada jenis tanaman lain misalnya tanaman sayur-sayuran untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pada warga masyarakat agar memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan optimalisasi lahan pekarangan, dengan penanaman tanaman sayur dan tanaman obat menggunakan teknik vertikultur. Diharapkan hal ini dapat membantu upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan dan ketersediaan pangan untuk skala rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Pekarangan; Tanaman Sayur; Tanaman Ibat; Vertikuktur
This study aims to examine character education for children through the study of moral beliefs about good and bad values. This type of research is qualitative with a literature study method. Research data were obtained from various scientific references, including articles, books, proceedings and final assignments (thesis, thesis, dissertation). Then the data were analyzed systematically based on literature review. The results of this study indicate that moral aqeedah has a very important position in everyday life and is very closely related, because someone who has good faith will lead to good morals or actions, and good morals will encourage someone to do what is good and what is ordered. by Allah and stay away from his prohibitions, so that good faith is planted in his heart. Islam does not only judge the good or bad behavior of a person from visible deeds. But from within himself and his intentions as well. Behavior if it starts with good intentions, then the results will be good and can be judged good, otherwise the deeds that start with bad intentions will result in bad actions and are considered bad too. In addition to good and real deeds in terms of intentions, Islam measures the goodness or badness of a person's behavior in terms of doing it, such as someone who has good intentions if it is done with the wrong action then the act is considered bad (despicable).
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