Increasing product demands, environmental aspects, and overpopulation have an impact on the sustainability of a supply chain, especially in the food sector. In a food supply chain from production to consumption, there are many parameters (resources, packaging, waste management, etc.) that need to be taken into account for sustainability. The aim of this study is to determine the parameters affecting sustainable food supply chain management for the food sector and to measure the performance of the parameters along the supply chain. In this study, several performance indices and sub-criteria are defined by reviewing the indices previously discussed in the literature and accounting for expert opinions on the sustainable food supply chain. Customer satisfaction, resource utilization, product safety, innovation, reliability, company information, packaging, and waste management are defined as the parameters, as these are dimensions that should be improved in sustainable food supply chain management. The performance score for each dimension is calculated via Structural Equation Modeling and the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Customer satisfaction is calculated to have the highest performance, with a score of 86.23% in sustainable food supply chain management performance evaluation, followed by the product safety dimension, at 84.65%, while the performance index score of the reliability dimension is 82.97%, that of the packaging dimension is 78.81%, that of the company information dimension is 75.10%, that of resource utilization is 71.41%, and that of the waste management dimension is 67.83%. The sustainable food supply chain performance evaluation for the food sector in Turkey indicates that it has an overall performance of 79.7%. The results of this study include feedbacks on parameters in the food chain from agriculture to consumers.
The classification of inventories requires using several criteria to control different functions of inventory management. In this study, a new classification algorithm, called the FNS (functional, normal, and small) algorithm, is developed that combines classical ABC classification with a new grouping strategy. In the algorithm, handling frequency, lead time, contract manufacturing process, and specialty are used as input criteria, and the outputs are new classes for the inventories. The algorithm is applied in a large company operating in the defence industry. The main problem in the company is not being able to manage and track inventories effectively. The company has previously used the Pareto analysis approach, but this no longer met the company's inventory management needs. In our study, the ABC classification method is enriched and combined with the proposed FNS algorithm to create nine different classes for inventories. To achieve this, the classical ABC classification method is integrated with expert systems, clustering, and fuzzy logic methods. Now, inventories can be classified in more detail, and useful counting strategies can be created. The classification system developed is currently being used by the company, and is integrated into its enterprise resources planning (ERP) system.
OPSOMMINGDie rangskikking van inventarisse maak gebruik van verskeie kriteria om verskillende aspekte van inventarisbestuur te beheer. In hierdie artikel word ʼn nuwe rangskikking algoritme ontwikkel wat die klassieke ABC-klassifikasie met ʼn nuwe groeperingstrategie kombineer. Die hanteringsfrekwensie, leityd, kontrakvervaardigingproses en spesialiteit word as insetkriteria gebruik. Die uitsette is die nuwe klassoorte vir die inventarisse. Die algoritme is in ʼn groot maatskappy, wat in die verdedigingsektor handel, toegepas. Die maatskappy se bestaande inventarisbestuurstelsel voldoen nie meer aan hul behoefte nie. Die bestaande stelsel het voorheen van die Pareto-analise benadering gebruik gemaak. Die voorgestelde algoritme skep nege verskillende klasse vir inventarisse. Om dit te bewerkstellig word die klassieke ABC-klassifikasie metode geïntegreer met ekspertstelsels, bondelvorming, en wasigheidsleermetodes. Nou kan inventarisse in meer detail geklassifiseer word en nuttige voorraadopname-strategieë kan geskep word. Die voorgestelde algoritme word deur die maatskappy gebruik en is in hul hulpbron-bestuurstelsel geïntegreer.
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