Background: Thyroid dysfunction is the second most common endocrine disorder observed during pregnancy after diabetes. Universal screening of thyroid disorders is recommended in the first trimester of pregnancy. The present study aims to determine the fetomaternal outcome in women with thyroid dysfunction. Methods: The study was a prospective observational study conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hindu Rao Hospital and North DMC Medical College, Delhi from January 2019 to June 2022. It was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee. Pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years up to 20 weeks of gestational age with singleton pregnancy were included in this study. All the data was entered in pre designed proforma. The data analysis was done by statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. Results: A total of 110 pregnant women were included in the study. 55 pregnant women with thyroid dysfunction were taken as study group and 55 euthyroid pregnant women were taken as controls. With respect to maternal complications, neonatal birth weight and Apgar score in the study group are significant. Conclusions: Timely screening for thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy will reduce fetomaternal complications.
Background: Adolescents form precious human resources in every country, constitutes large number of populations. Adolescence is a period of rapid physical growth, sexual and psychological changes. The aim of the study is to assess the health problems in Adolescent girls and to take measures to prevent and treat their health problems. Methods: This prospective study was conducted from October 2014 to September 2016 in Hindu Rao hospital, North DMC medical college. Patients attending to gynecological outpatient department included in this study. The Statical analysis was done by using Microsoft excel. Results: Majority of patients in our study belongs to 15 to 19 years. Menstrual dysfunction (67.7%) is the most common complaint followed by leucorrhea (14.1%) and infections (10.6%). Conclusions: Adolescence girls presented with various gynaecological problems in our study. Setting up adolescent friendly clinics and privacy to discuss their problems is desirable for early diagnosis and management.
Introduction: Preeclampsia is a common cause for increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in the developing world. Altered lipid prole is associated with preeclampsia. This study was conducted to evaluate maternal and fetal outcome in correlation with altered lipid prole. Material and Methods: A case control study was carried out during June 2016 to full May 2017 in obstetrics and gynecology department, HRH, NDMC Medical college, Delhi. Total 240 pregnant women were included in this study in which 120 normotensive pregnant women taken as control group and 120 preeclamptic women were taken as study group. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS version 21.0. Results: In our study we observed that there was increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure in relation to abnormal lipid prole. There was an increase in maternal morbidities in relation to abnormal lipid prole. Birth weight is signicantly related to severity of lipid parameters. Conclusions: Measurement of serum lipid prole should be done in pregnant women with risk of preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders to prevent maternal, perinatal morbidity and mortality.
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