Detection of delayed sub-TeV photons from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) by MAGIC and HESS has proven the promising future of GRB afterglow studies with the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the next-generation gamma-ray observatory. With the unprecedented sensitivity of CTA, afterglow detection rates are expected to increase dramatically. In this paper, we explore the multi-dimensional afterglow parameter space to see the detectability of sub-TeV photons by CTA. We use a one-zone electron synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton model to obtain the spectral energy distribution. We consider bursts going off in a medium of homogenous density. The blast wave is assumed to be radiatively inefficient and evolving adiabatically. Considering that the electron acceleration is not efficient if the acceleration timescale exceeds the radiative cooling timescale, we find that the Sub-TeV emission is always due to the self-Compton process. We find that jets with high kinetic energy or large bulk Lorentz factor decelerating into a dense ambient medium offer better detection prospects for CTA. For relatively lower values of the downstream magnetic field, electrons are slow-cooling, and the emitted radiation is positively correlated with the magnetic field. For larger magnetic fields, the electron population enters the fast cooling phase where the radiated flux is inversely proportional to the magnetic field. We apply our results in the context of bright TeV afterglows detected in recent years. Our results indicate that cosmological short GRBs have only moderate prospects of detection by CTA while local Neutron Star merger counterparts can be detected if the jet is launched towards the observer.
We have presented a multiwavelength temporal and spectral study of the Blazar PKS 0346-27 for the period 2019 January-2021 December (MJD 58484-59575) using data from Fermi-LAT (γ-rays), Swift-XRT (X-rays) and Swift-UVOT (ultra-violet and optical). We identified multiple flaring episodes by analyzing the gamma-ray light curve generated from the Fermi-LAT data over a two-year period. The light curves of these individual gamma-ray flares with one-day binning were then modeled using a sum-of-exponentials fit. We found the minimum variability times for the gamma-ray light curve to be 1.34 ± 0.3 days and a range of 0.1-3.2 days for the Swift wavelengths suggesting the compactness of the source. The broadband emission mechanism was studied by modeling the simultaneous multi-waveband Spectral Energy Distributions (SED) using the one-zone leptonic emission mechanism. We found that the optical-UV and X-ray data can be explained by the synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) emissions. However, the disk component of the External Compton radiation is dominant at higher energies with contributions from the EC broad line region component and SSC. Further, we performed a power spectral density (PSD) analysis with data from the gamma-ray light curve using the power spectrum response (PSRESP) method. With the power law model, a best-fit slope of 2.15 ± 0.87 was found. This source could be a promising target for upcoming CTA for its harder spectrum at lower energies (tens of GeV).
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