A look at the elegance and efficiency of biological machines readily reveals that Nature masters the full gamut of chemical interactions to compose masterpieces of the living world. The present analysis singles out metal coordination for the actuation of nanomechanical motion. According to our analysis, metal coordination has a manifold of rewards, putting it primo loco in opportunities for putting nanomechanical systems into action: (i) its strength and dynamics can be properly modulated and fine-tuned by the choice of metal, redox state, and ligand(s), (ii) the high directionality of the interaction allows reliable design, and (iii) the emergence of novel self-sorting algorithms allows multiple of these interactions to be working in parallel. On top of all these advantages, intermolecular metal-ion translocation is a well-known factor in biological signaling. These benefits have recently proven their usefulness in the operation of networked devices and in overcoming the limitations of traditional stand-alone molecular systems.
Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) is a heterogeneous group of primary neoplasm resistant to conventional therapies. Due to their infiltrative nature it not fully isolated by aggressive surgery, radiation and chemotherapy showing poor prognosis in glioma patients. Unfortunately, diagnosed patients die within 1.5-2 year treatment schedule. Currently temozolomide (TMZ) is the first choice for the prognosis of GBM patients. TMZ metabolites methyl triazen imidazol carboxamide form complex with alkyl guanine alkyl transferase (O6 MGMT- DNA repair protein) induced DNA damage following resistance properties of TMZ and inhibit the overall survival of the patients. Last few decades different TMZ conjugated strategy is developed to overcome the resistance and enhance the chemotherapy efficacy. The main aim of this review is to introduce the new promising pharmaceutical candidates that significantly influence the therapeutic response of the TMZ in context of targeted therapy of glioblastoma patients. It is hoped that this proposed strategy are highly effective to overcome the current resistance limitations of TMZ in GBM patients and enhance the survival rate of the patients.
Three distinct four-component supramolecular nanorotors, prepared by varying the rotator's structure and keeping all other components constant, exhibit rotational frequencies that differ by almost 2 orders of magnitude. When the rotors were used as catalyst for two click reactions, the product yield correlated with the speed of the machine, e.g., 20% at 0.50 kHz, 44% at 20 kHz and 62% at 42 kHz. The kinetic effect on the product yield is attributed to the ability of the rotating catalysts to displace the product more efficiently from the active site at higher speed (anchimeric assistance). This mechanistic hypothesis was convincingly corroborated by a linear correlation between product yield and product liberation.
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