An arithmetic circuit (respectively, formula) is a rooted graph (respectively, tree) whose nodes are addition or multiplication gates and input variables/nodes. It computes a polynomial in a natural way. The formal degree of an addition (respectively, multiplication) gate with respect to a variable x is defined as the maximum (respectively, sum) of the formal degrees of its children, with respect to x. The formal degree of an input node with respect to x is 1 if the node is labelled with x, and 0 otherwise. In a multi-r-ic formula, the formal degree of every gate with respect to every variable is at most r. Multi-r-ic formulas make an intermediate model between multilinear formulas (the r = 1 case), for which lower bounds are relatively well-understood, and general formulas (the unbounded-r case), which are conjectured to have superpolynomial size lower bound.On depth four multi-r-ic formulas/circuits computing IMM n,d -the product of d symbolic metrices of size n x n each,
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