Background:Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is community health problem in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. In the last five years the case and its spread have been increasing. Many efforts have been conducted to overcome case increasing, the most important is community participation in Mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Health education through radio broadcast, leaflet, dan lecture are still failing in changing community behavior to conduct PSN continuously, because the number of larva free is still low and the spread keeps increasing. Previous studies said that Small Group Discussion (SGD) was more effective in changing community behavior. Therefore, further study is needed to be done to find out the effectiveness of small group discussion (SGD) method and lecture method towards community behavior in PSN, that was measured using larva free proportion in household.Objective: The objective of the study is to find out the effect of health education using Small Group Discussion (SGD) method and lecture method towards DHF vector larva free proportion in household.Method: The study was quasi experiment with control time series design. It was conducted in Wonosari district, Karangmojo district, and Playen district in Gunungkidul Regency. The subject of the study was 412 households divided into three groups, i.e. lecture intervension group, SGD intervention group and control group. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test.Result:There was an effect in health education using SGD method towards DHF vector larva free proportion with p-value < α (0.05). There was a difference in DHF vector larva free proportion using lecture method but it was not statistically significant, p-value > α (0.05). There were differences between SGD with lecture method and control group in increasing DHF vector larva free proportion with p-value < α (0.05).Conclusion: There was an effect in health education using SGD method and lecture method towards DHF vector larva free proportion in household. Health education using SGD method is more effective than lecture method to increase DHF vector larva free proportion in household.

Riset ini mendeskripsikan kondisi solidaritas sosial dalam komunitas petani, penelitian ini berpeluang pula menjadi model pemberdayaan untuk komunitas petani ke depannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan a.) Bentuk penguatan solidaritas komunitas petani bawang merah di Desa Serading Kecamatan Moyo Hilir, dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apakah yang mendukung penguatan solidaritas komunitas petani tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain etnografi. Tempat penelitian di Desa Serading Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Kabupeten Sumbawa. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Januari sampai Mei 2020. Subjek penelitian Komunitas petani penggarap asal Bima  yang bekerja di lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini berupa, 1.) Bentuk penguatan yang terjadi dalam solidaritas sosial komunitas petani di Desa Serading, terdiri dari: a.) Gotong royong dan b.) Kerja sama (individu dengan individu atau kelompok dengan kelompok). Selanjutnya, Faktor – faktor penguat solidaritas sosial di Desa serading diantaranya: a.) Faktor Ekonomi dimana motif-motif dari solidaritas sosial yang muncul kebanyakan berupa usaha peningkatan taraf ekonomi petani; b.) Faktor Agama, Petani di Desa Serading mayoritas beragama Islam. meskipun mayoritas petani di Desa Serading merupakan pendatang dari berbagai daerah lain, namun menemukan petani penggarap yang beragama lain selain Islam menjadi hal yang sulit; c.) Faktor Budaya, menarik dari temuan lapangan, mayoritas petani penggarap di desa Serading berasal dari Bima. Salah faktornya adalah ada kemiripan budaya (baik bentuknya maupun nilai budayanya) antara masayarakat Bima dan masyarakat Sumbawa.