Aspterric acid (1) and 6-hydroxymellein (2), inhibitors of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana, have been isolated fromthe fungus Aspergillus terreus. 1 and 2 inhibited the pollen development at concentrations of 38 and 52 μᴍ, respectively. The microscopic examination of pollen development suggested that the inhibition by the treatment with 1 caused at meiosis and the inhibition by the treatment with 2 caused at microspore stage. 1 and 2 could be useful agents for the molecular investigation of anther and pollen development in higher plants.
Pythium aphanidermatum causes the serious disease of Pythium red blight on bentgrass. IAA, one of the metabolites that has been isolated from this fungus, showed the same symptom of Pythium red blight on bentgrass at a concentration of 1,000 mg/1. The IAA content in the foliage of bentgrass infected by this fungus was about 200 times that of an untreated control. These results suggest that IAA produced by this fungus was the causal substance of Pythium red blight on bentgrass.
Root growth promoters, 4-hydroxykigelin (1) and 6-demethylkigelin (2), together with 6- hydroxymellein (3) were isolated from cultures of the fungus Aspergillus terreus and their structures were identified by spectroscopic analysis. The biological activities of the three dihydroisocoumarins, 1, 2, and 3, have been examined using a bioassay method with lettuce seedlings. Furthermore, interactions between the dihydroisocoumarins and indole-3-acetic acid against the root growth have been examined.
Deoxycyclopaldic acid (1) and cyclopaldic acid (2) were isolated from cultures of the fungus Penicillium sp. as plant growth regulators and their structures were established by spectroscopic evidence. Deoxycyclopaldic acid was found in nature for the first time. The biological activities of 1 and 2 have been examined using bioassay methods with lettuce and rice seedlings.
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