Purpose This paper aims to identify the factors that hinder the successful empowerment of waqf land in Indonesia empirically by applying the analytic networking process (ANP). Design/methodology/approach In this study, after the waqf land problem criteria were introduced, an ANP model was developed and applied to identify the main problem, solution and strategy as a framework to guide stakeholders to produce policy recommendations appropriately and optimally. Findings The results showed that the main priority of the problem is the nadzir aspect. Furthermore, each criterion’s problems are a low public trust, unprofessional nadzir (waqf manager), a huge number of idle waqf lands, the absence of waqf certificates and non-economic waqf lands utilisation. Meanwhile, the main priorities for each aspect of the solution are socialisation and education to the community, nadzir certification, utilisation of information technology for the administration of waqf land governance, waqf land certification and innovation of waqf land development projects. Then, the long-term strategic priority is optimising the community’s role in the empowerment of waqf land. Research limitations/implications The development of the ANP model would give the institutions a modest, flexible and convenient approach to evaluate the barriers present in waqf land. However, ANP requires greater effort because it is a highly complex methodology that compels a study to use more numerical calculations in assessing composite priorities. Originality/value Not many studies on waqf land issues in Indonesia have been discussed empirically. Most of these studies are in the form of descriptive studies. This study introduces the ANP approach to illustrate the main problems of waqf land empowerment in Indonesia. ANP is a new approach to the decision-making process through a process that produces a general framework for treating decisions without making assumptions regarding independence between elements.
The aims of this research is to find out the role of utilizing zakat, infaq and shadaqa on the empowerment of orphans in amil zakah institution of Yatim Mandiri Surabaya. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the case study method. In collecting the data, in-depth interview and direct observations had been done on the informants. Journals, text books, and other literatures are also used for the secondary data. This research found out that the utilization of zakat, infaq and shadaqa fund had a role in empowering the orphans through Mandiri Entrepreneur Center (MEC) program. The empowerment given on the orphans are in the form of education and entrepreneurship training while living in a dormitory. The development of this empowerment can be seen clearly with enhancements in academic independence, religion independence and economic independence.
The background of this research is the growth and development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia these days. It can be seen from the number of Islamic Financial Institutions that have emerged lately and offered products that are free of usury. Thus, citizens’ perceptions of Islamic banks and conventional banks are the same. Meanwhile, to carry out its operations, sharia financial institutions must follow Islamic law (Sharia law), which are regulated in the DSN-MUI Fatwa and supervised by the Sharia Supervisory Board. From the phenomenon above, the writer wants to raise the theme of sharia compliance in sharia financial institutions namely musyarakah financing in Islamic Rural Banks. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, a case study approach. The object of this research is the Islamic rural bank (BPRS) Amanah Sejahtera Gresik. To examine the compliance of the musyarakah contract, the author uses the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI Fatwa) No.08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 as its reference. The results show that the BPRS Amanah Sejahtera Gresik has been operating the Musyarakah Financing following the applicable DSN-MUI Fatwa rules. In addition to that, besides seeking profits, BPRS also preaches Islamic economics. From the sharia principles that have been carried out by the BPRS, the purpose of maqashid sharia is fulfilled.Keywords: Sharia Compliance, Musyarakah, BPRS Amanah Sejahtera, DSN-MUI Fatwa, Maqashid Sharia.
Pesantren are Islamic educational institutions that participate in the empowerment of the community's economy through their efforts. One of the pesantren famous for its wealth is Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, East Java. The purpose of this study was to knowing about the role of Pesantren Sunan Drajat in economic empowerment. The research method was descriptive qualitative with case study design. The research data collected by interview, direct observation, and documentation. The collected data is validated by means of source and technique triangulation. The role of economic empowerment built in this study refers to the CIPP evaluation model. Based on the results of the analysis show that the economic empowerment of the PesantrenSunanDrajat which is renewed through CIPP approved to be able to educate the students' mentality and expertise, and improve the standart living of society. There are also pesantren activities that lead to indirect empowerment, which can help the economic welfare of santri and the society.Keyword: Economic Empowerment, Pesantren, CIPP Evaluation Model
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement online istishna applied by Mr. H. Fiter Kuntajaya there has been no good pleasure.The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive case study. The case study is a qualitative research trying to find meaning, to investigate the process and gain a deep insight and understanding of individual, group, or situation. Data collection was conducted by interviewing informants in this study is the owner of UD. KUNTAJAYA. In addition, interviews were also conducted with several other informants as a consumer as a process of triangulation.The result is the application of the sale and purchase agreement online istishna based in accordance with the rules of Islamic purchase made by H. Fiter Kuntajaya against consumers it did not affect the consumer to fully understand the applicable contract. However, the implementation of online trading Fiter H. Kuntajaya implement trading system in accordance with the rules of Islamic jurisprudence purchase turned out to fruition in the form of the pleasure of the consumers, so that consumers who had dealings with H. Fiter Kuntayaja feel comfortable, satisfied and loyalty arise in transaction.
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