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Many researchers have proposed restoration techniques incorporating the concept of k-shortest disjoint paths in survivable WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) optical networks, but without considering network performance and network costs simultaneously. In this paper we need to carefully look into how well the concept of shortest disjoint paths is incorporated for given objective functions. Seven objective functions and four algorithms are presented to evaluate the concept of k-shortest disjoint paths for the design of a robust WDM optical network. A case study based on simulation experiments is conducted to illustrate the application and efficiency of k-shortest disjoint paths in terms of following objective goals: minimal wavelengths, minimal wavelength link distance, minimal wavelength mileage costs, even distribution of traffic flows, average restoration time of backup lightpaths, and physical topology constraints.