This research aimed to understand the important powers that affect Related Party Transactions (RPTs) decisions. It used the agency theory perspective to examine the effect of corporate mechanism, comprising variables of controlling ownership, the CEOs characteristics, and independent board of directors, on the decision of RPTs regarding potential conflicts of interest. A total of 310 financial reports of Turkish manufacturing listed companies in 2019 and 2020 were assessed. Subsequently, controlling shareholder and CEOs characteristics were discovered to play significant roles in the RPTs mechanism, while the independent board director variable had the highest impact. The strength of the independent board director effect on RPTs decision represents the function of corporate governance mechanisms. Although entrenchment effects occur in RPTs, the denial or approval of independent board directors was dependent on minority interest. It also highlighted the impact of alignment on RPTs’ decision, since the expropriation of ultimate power was balanced within the independent board director’s role.

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to present the issues that need attention in practice by evaluating the changes made in the subject of revaluation in its current form. Method: In the study, the document analysis technique, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Findings: It has been found that if revaluation is not applied, the financial statements of the enterprises do not reflect the truth and this situation affects the decisions of the information users negatively. Investigations were carried out to bring the economic assets of the enterprises into reality by revaluation, and the positive contributions of this situation to the enterprises were determined with sample applications. Implications: In the article, revaluation and inflation adjustment applications, which include specific situations, are compared. Calculations and accounting records made to eliminate the differences between the book values of depreciable economic assets and real estates in the balance sheets and the values formed according to the current prices in the market are presented. Originality: It is observed that studies in the literature on the subject are limited due to the fact that the changes in the TPL regarding revaluation are up-to-date. In addition, real business data was used in the study. In this context, it is expected that the study will contribute to the literature and information users.

Bu çalışmada, muhasebe manipülasyonunun işletmelerin pay senedi getirisi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, 2012-2021 yılları arasında BİST Sınai Endeksi’nde faaliyet gösteren 95 işletmeye ilişkin veriler panel veri analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Pay senedi getirilerinin hesaplanmasında yıllık veriler esas alınmıştır. Muhasebe manipülasyonu, Beneish (1999) modeline göre hesaplanan M-skor göstergesi ile temsil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın kontrol değişkenleri, finansal kaldıraç oranı ve işleme büyüklüğü olmak üzere modelde yer almıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, pay senedi getirisi üzerinde muhasebe manipülasyonunun etkisi pozitif yönde ve işletme büyüklüğünün etkisi ise negatif yönde ve anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, finansal performansın sürdürülebilirlik performansı üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’ne kayıtlı imalat sanayi sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin 2018-2020 yıllarına ait verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, sürdürülebilirlik performansı bağımlı değişken; finansal performans bağımsız değişken; işletme büyüklüğü, aktif devir hızı ve kaldıraç oranı kontrol değişkenleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik performansı TOPSIS yöntemi ile elde edilen sürdürülebilirlik skorları ile ölçülmüştür. Finansal performansı ise aktif karlılık oranı ve fiyat/kazanç oranı temsil etmiştir. Elde edilen veriler panel veri regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonucuna göre sürdürülebilirlik performansı ile finansal performans arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamışken işletme büyüklüğü ile pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. İşletme büyüklüğünün sürdürülebilirlik performansı üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu söylenebilir.

COVID-19 outbreak is global disease that impact most of industries in the world. Tourism is one of industry shocked by COVID-19. Curfew policy and social distance caused most of tourism sector such as tourism, hotel, and restaurant were closed. The purpose of this study is to analyze financial statement of tourism industries in Indonesia and Türkiye using financial ratio analysis. We employ financial analysis of credit (risk) analysis and profitability analysis during lockdown. We employ 27 financial statements of tourism firms in both countries in 2020. Based on the result, we found that profitability ratio that have significant differences in both countries such as ROA, ROE, and net margin. Although other measurement such as, current asset ratio, quick ratio, asset turn over, debt to equity ratio, and short term debt to equity ratio have no significant. The result informs that tourism of listed firms in Indonesia and Türkiye have significantly difference in profitability ratio. However, capability of managing liquidity, utilizing asset and managing capital structure and solvency has no significant difference. The result implies that tourism industries both in Indonesia and Türkiye have similar issues in liquidity, utilizing asset, and solvency, because they have to face diminishing income during COVID-19. Hence, it will effect on the liquidity.