Problem statement: Mathematical models are a useful tool for understanding and describing the transmission of diseases such as dengue fever, one of the most prevalently emerging diseases common to tropical and subtropical areas throughout South East Asia. By taking into account human susceptibility to disease, the dynamics of a dengue disease model is proposed. Approach: Using standard methods for analyzing a system, the stability of the model is determined by using Routh-Hurwitz criteria. Results and Conclusion: We can show that the basic reproductive number (R 0 ), the threshold parameter, when R 0 <1, the disease-free state is locally asymptotically stable. If R 0 >1, the endemic equilibrium state is locally asymptotically stable. Numerical results illustrate the dynamics of the disease within the context of varying parameter values.

KdV equations have a lot of applications of in fluid mechanics. The exact solutions of the KdV equations play a vital role in the wave dynamics of fluids. In this paper, some new exact solutions of a generalized geophysical KdV equation are computed with the aid of tanh-coth method. To implement the tanh-coth procedure, we first convert the PDEs to ODEs with the help of wave transformation. Then, using a system of algebraic equations, we obtain several soliton solutions. To verify and clearly illustrate the exact solutions, several graphic presentations are developed by giving the parameter values, which are then thoroughly discussed in the relevant components.

Many diseases are caused by viruses of different symmetrical shapes. Rotavirus particles are approximately 75 nm in diameter. They have icosahedral symmetry and particles that possess two concentric protein shells, or capsids. In this research, using a piecewise derivative framework with singular and non-singular kernels, we investigate the evolution of rotavirus with regard to the effect of vaccination. For the considered model, the existence of a solution of the piecewise rotavirus model is investigated via fixed-point results. The Adam–Bashforth numerical method along with the Newton polynomial is implemented to deduce the numerical solution of the considered model. Various versions of the stability of the solution of the piecewise rotavirus model are presented using the Ulam–Hyres concept and nonlinear analysis. We use MATLAB to perform the numerical simulation for a few fractional orders to study the crossover dynamics and evolution and effect of vaccination on rotavirus disease. To check the validity of the proposed approach, we compared our simulated results with real data from various countries.

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